Macular Degeneration

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a deterioration of the retina and choroid that can lead to a substantial loss of vision. AMD is the leading cause of blindness in people over age 50 in developed countries. In the early stages, AMD may have no symptoms. As it progresses, patients can experience a gradual or sudden loss of central vision, blurry vision, distortion of straight lines and a decrease in the intensity or brightness of colors.

The Major Risk Factors for Developing AMD Include

• Advanced age (the strongest risk factor)

• Family history of AMD

• Caucasian race

• Cigarette smoking

Other Possible Risk Factors for Developing AMD Include

• Female gender

• High blood pressure

• Higher level of education

• High cholesterol

• Light iris color

• Sunlight exposure

• Far-sightedness

• Low dietary fish intake

• Heart Disease

The retinal specialists at the Byers Eye Institute at Stanford use the latest diagnostic tools, cameras and retinal scanners to diagnose and monitor the progression of AMD. They will also custom-tailor treatments for each patient to maximize visual outcomes.