Formal Didactic Experience
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellowship
In addition to the extensive clinical experience offered through the various rotations, the CLP Fellowship at Stanford truly provides a rich, didactic environment that promotes a framework for a life-long learning process.
The purpose of the program is to provide the foundations to CLP, along with an opportunity to scholarly development and career development, through a number of seminars and conferences as listed below.
Immersion to CLP Didactic Series
This is the crown jewel of our didactic program – Based on feedback from previous trainees, we collaborate with partners throughout the Stanford School of Medicine for this innovative seminar, unique to Stanford CLP Fellowship. Occurring during the first two months of fellowship on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, it is geared towards arming our incoming Fellows with advanced medical knowledge germane to daily clinical work in CL Psychiatry. Topics taught by medicine faculty include ICU medicine, Neuroimaging, Cardiology, Hepatology, Renal medicine, and Oncology. Our own faculty presents on transplant psychiatry, delirium, and alcohol withdrawal. This is a required didactic activity.
Topics covered in this lecture series include:
- Delirium 101: Epidemiology/Pathophysiology
- Delirium 201: Management
- Delirium 301: ICU Delirium and ECMO
- Alcohol Withdrawal
- Psychiatric Emergencies
- Sleep Medicine
- Women’s Mental Health
- Legal Issues/Advanced Capacity Assessment
- Oncology for CL Psychiatry
- Hepatology for CL Psychiatry
- Renal Medicine for CL Psychiatry
- Critical Care Medicine for CL Psychiatry
- Neurology for CL Psychiatry
- Pulmonary Psychiatry
General Consultation-Liaison Topics
Covers foundational and advanced concepts essential to consultation-liaison psychiatry, emphasizing diagnostic complexity, interdisciplinary collaboration, ethical decision-making, and the integration of psychiatric care in diverse medical settings. The series also explores the humanistic and systemic dimensions of psychiatric practice in the medically ill.
- Delirium 101: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
- Delirium 201: Management
- Alcohol Withdrawal
- Psychiatric Emergencies
- Sleep Medicine
- Depression in the Medically Ill
- Anxiety in the Medically Ill
- Pain Psychiatry
- Burn Psychiatry
- Eating Disorder Management
- Addiction for the CL Psychiatrist
- Somatic Symptom Disorder
- Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction
- Sexuality and the Medically Ill
- Deception Syndromes
- Meaning Centered Psychotherapy
- Integrated Care: Principles and Supporting PCPs through Indirect Care
- Healthcare Disparities
- Humanities in Psychiatric Care
- Capacity, Legal, and Ethical Issues
Psychiatric Oncology Series
Provides a comprehensive overview of the psychiatric care of individuals with cancer, covering topics from psychotherapeutic and pharmacologic approaches to delirium, cognitive changes, and the neuropsychiatric effects of cancer treatments, including those in advanced illness and stem cell transplantation
- Introduction to Oncology
- Psychological Themes and Psychotherapeutic Approaches in Patients with Cancer
- Principles and Applications of Psychopharmacology in Psychosocial Oncology
- Psychotherapeutic Approaches in Psychosocial Oncology
- Psychiatric Care in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Differential Diagnosis for Delirium in Heme/Onc Population
- Neuropsychiatric Effects of Cancer Therapeutics (including Immune Effector Cell Activated Neurotoxicity Syndrome)
- Caring for the Patient with Advanced Cancer Illness
- Cancer Related Cognitive Impairment
Critical Care Psychiatry Series
Provides a review of the highly specialized systems in the intensive care units, as well as the pharmacokinetic and dynamic changes associated with critical illness
- Delirium 301: ICU Delirium and ECMO
- Dyspnea, Air Hunger, Extubation
- Introduction to Critical Care Medicine
- Ventilatory Mechanics at the Bedside
- Management of Hypoactive Delirium
- Pharmacokinetics in the Critically Ill
- Cardiology: QT Prolongation and EEGs
Neuropsychiatry Series
Covers the intersection of neurology and psychiatry, with a focus on diagnosis and management of functional and organic brain disorders, including epilepsy, movement disorders, neuroimmunology, dementia-related syndromes, and emerging treatments such as neuromodulation and hypnosis.
- Neurology/Neuroimaging for the Psychiatrist
- Functional Neurologic Disorders
- Neuropsychiatry of Epilepsy
- Neuroimmunology
- Movement Disorders
- Neuromodulation
- Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness
- Introduction to Hypnosis
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Catatonia
- Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia
Professional Development Seminar
Supports the growth of leadership, communication, and career-building skills essential for consultation-liaison psychiatrists, with an emphasis on navigating complex medical systems, honing professional identity, and developing the interpersonal and strategic tools needed for effective collaboration and career advancement.
- Professional Interview Skills Training
- Advocacy for Psychiatry in Medical Systems: Developing and Running a CL Service
- Your First Job Offer: What to Ask, Negotiate, and Avoid
- The Art of Liaison: Building Bridges in Medical Settings
- Unwritten Rules: Navigating Power, Presence, and Politics
- Professional Development Supervision (Individual and Group)
- Chief of Service Rounds
- CLP Process Group
- CLP Fellow Seminar/Journal Club
Transplant Psychiatry Series
Provides an introduction to the psychosocial evaluation to transplantation, as well as the psychological syndromes associated with the post-transplant period
- Introduction to Transplant Psychiatry
- Indications for Transplant / Complications After Transplant
- Neuropsychiatric Complications After Transplant
- Development of Liaison Skills with Transplant
- Psychosocial Assessment for Transplant (SIPAT)
- Evaluation of Donors
- Social Inequities/Issues in Transplantation
- Hepatology for the CL Psychiatrist
- Renal Medicine for the CL Psychiatrist
Women’s Mental Health Series
Explores the diagnosis and management of psychiatric conditions across the female reproductive lifespan, including mood and psychotic disorders, hormonal influences, substance use in pregnancy, and complex clinical presentations unique to women’s mental health.
- Depression/Anxiety Management
- Psychosis/Bipolar Management
- Premenstrual/Perimenopausal Concerns
- Substance Use in Pregnancy
- Complex Case Discussion in Women's Mental Health
HIV Psychiatry Seminar
Addresses the neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV and considerations for psychopharmacologic management in individuals living with HIV
- HIV Neuropsychiatry
- Psychopharmacology and HIV
Research in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Seminar
Introduces fellows to the principles and practice of clinical research, with a focus on developing feasible projects, understanding methodology, avoiding common pitfalls, and transforming clinical experiences into scholarly contributions
- Developing Clinical Research Projects
- Research Methodology
- Pitfalls to Clinical Research
- Write What You Work: Turning Clinical Observations Into Publishable Insights
- CLP Fellow Research Presentations
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellow Seminar
Once per month, CLP Fellows will take turns presenting a CL-related topic of interest. This trainee-led teaching is designed to help trainees critically evaluate published literature, understand evidenced-based medicine, and practice teaching relevant scientific information around a topic. Fellows have access to a list of “must read” literature as well, an evolving list of papers important to our field, and previous resident/fellow produced PowerPoints presentations. Journal presentations are led or supervised by the Fellows. This is a required didactic activity.
Chief of Service Rounds
Once per month, the CLP team comes together for a round table discussion, presided by the Chief of our service, Dr. Jose Maldonado. Attendings or trainees bring forth a challenging case and pose questions to Dr. Maldonado with the aim of quality improvement, incident debriefing, and systems-based practice. This is an opportunity to invite colleagues from other disciplines as well in order to have a well-rounded discussion. This is a required didactic activity.
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry – O/P Clinic Case Review
All outpatient cases seen by CLP-Fellows during O/P Clinic are reviewed and discussed with Service Chief and/or senior clinic attending. This is a required didactic activity.
Annual Symposium (Grand Rounds)
Once a year CLP-Fellows will present a Grand Round session on his/her research or on a clinically significant issue. This is an elective didactic activity.
Bedside Psychotherapy Skills in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry
Review of the diverse types of psychotherapeutic techniques appropriate for the use in the acute setting of the hospital setting; as well as psychotherapeutic techniques useful in the treatment of chronic medical disorders. When possible and available a live interview will take place to allow trainees learn from seasoned clinicians with particular expertise in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. This is a required didactic activity.
Ethics Committee Meeting
At this meeting representative members from all major specialties discuss difficult ethical cases, develop hospital policy, and conduct actual ethical consultations. Often, discussions regarding major bioethical principles take place. This is an elective didactic activity.
Psychiatry & the Law Course (Law School)
This course is offered every year at the Stanford School of Law by joint faculty from the Schools of Medicine and Law and is an excellent opportunity to gain experience about the interfaces and clashes of mental health and the law. The course includes a review and discussion of landmark cases in psychiatry, Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and the Law, issues of competency assessment, decision making capacity, informed consent, right to refuse treatment, substituted decision making, end of life & right to die will be discussed in depth. This is an elective didactic activity.
Long-term Psychotherapy for the Medically Ill
CLP-Fellows are assigned a challenging or complex, long-term psychotherapy case which will be followed longitudinally for the rest of their fellowship (or until the patient needs to terminate for medical reasons, or improvement). A psychotherapy supervisor, skilled in the application of psychotherapy in the medically ill will watch via one-way mirror/video camera and provide active feedback and supervision immediately at the end of each session. This is an elective didactic activity.
Scholarly Concentration and Activity
A scholarly project is a requirement of our program. CLP Fellows are expected to either conduct a quality improvement project, join an existing research project, develop a new research initiative, design and conduct a case series, or carry out an advanced literature review on a specific topic of interest—with the goal of publishing their findings. Fellows interested in developing their own research project will receive training and mentorship in formulating a research question, outlining and executing the steps necessary to conduct a clinical research study (e.g., drafting a study proposal, conducting a literature review, obtaining IRB approval, and identifying potential funding sources), and preparing their work for publication or presentation at a scientific meeting.
In our Division, new research initiatives and updates on ongoing projects are regularly presented and discussed by research and clinical faculty, as well as Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) Fellows. This program provides a space for the presentation and critical discussion of scholarly work, including manuscripts, abstracts, and posters.
This is a required didactic activity.
Methodology of Research in Behavioral Sciences Seminar
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellows have the opportunity to enroll in the Methodology of Research in Behavioral Sciences Seminar in which the instructors review and discuss essential methodological topics in clinical psychiatric research, including randomized clinical trials and effect size, statistical hypothesis testing: significance & power; discussion of reliability, validity, and sensitivity; medical test evaluation and risk factor research. This is an elective didactic activity.