Formal Didactic Experience
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellowship
In addition to the extensive clinical experience offered through the various rotations listed above, the CLP Fellowship at Stanford truly provides a rich, didactic environment that promotes a framework for a life-long learning process. The purpose of the program is to provide the foundations to CLP, along with an opportunity to scholarly development and career development, through a number of seminars and conferences as listed below.
Immersion to CLP Didactic Series
This is the crown jewel of our didactic program – Based on feedback from previous trainees, we collaborate with partners throughout the Stanford School of Medicine for this innovative seminar, unique to Stanford CLP Fellowship. Occurring during the first 8 weeks of fellowship on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, it is geared towards arming our incoming Fellows with advanced medical knowledge germane to daily clinical work in CL Psychiatry. Topics taught by medicine faculty include ICU medicine, Neuroimaging, Cardiology, Hepatology and renal medicine and Oncology. Our own faculty presents on transplant psychiatry, delirium, and alcohol withdrawal. This is a required didactic activity.
Topics covered in this lecture series include:
Topic |
Detail |
Department Speaker |
Delirium |
Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, & Treatment of Delirium in the Medically Ill Patient |
CLP |
Alcohol withdrawal |
AWS: Pathophysiology & Tx – Benzo sparing Protocol |
Addiction Medicine |
Psychiatric Emergencies |
Serotonin Syndrome, NMS/NIC, Central Anticholinergic Syndrome |
CLP |
Oncology |
Staging, side effects, survival curves and prognosis discussions |
Oncology |
CL Psych and COVID |
COVID’s effects on CNS & Behavior |
CLP |
Hepatology |
Liver Failure, MELD, HE |
Hepatology |
Sleep Medicine |
Inpatient issues |
Sleep Medicine |
Legal issues/ Capacity |
CA specific issues in psychiatry & the law |
CLP |
Neurology for psychiatrists |
Basics of neuroimaging |
Neurocritical Care |
Women’s health |
Women wellness & mental health during puerperium |
Women Wellness |
Community Resources |
Mental Health Community Resources in the Bay area |
SWS |
Renal |
Uremia, dialysis, pharmacological considerations in renal failure |
Nephrology |
Research |
How to choose and start a QI Project |
Internal Medicine |
Critical Care Medicine |
Ventilation, ABG interpretation, risk stratification |
Critical Care Medicine |
FND |
Diagnosis, resources, and treatment of FND |
NeuroPsychiatry |
Cardiology |
QTc, VADS, ICD, Cardiac function & Psychotropic agents |
Cardiology |
Faculty Director: Filza Hussain, MD, FACLP
The “Critical Care Psychiatry Series”
Provides a review of the highly specialized systems in the intensive care units, as well as the pharmacokinetic and dynamic changes associated with critical illness:
Topic |
Detail |
Department Speaker |
ICU Delirium |
Diagnosis & Management of Delirium in the critically ill patient |
CLP |
ECMO – Sedation, Pain & Delirium |
Special pharmacological consideration in ECMO patients |
CLP |
Advanced Critical Care Medicine |
An in-depth review of Ventilation, ABG interpretation, risk stratification |
Critical Care Medicine |
Sleep Issues in the ICU |
Circadian Rhythm & physiological regulation – Mechanisms of Sleep & Use of Hypnotics |
CLP |
Pharmacology for the CCP Specialist |
Special pharmacological consideration in critically ill patients |
CLP |
The GABA Receptor Complex |
The GABA-receptor complex: agents to manipulate it Idiosyncrasies of GABA-ergic agents in CCU patients |
CLP |
Dyspnea, Air Hunger & Extubation |
The experience, physiology, and management of dyspnea |
CLP |
Ventilatory & ECMO Mechanics |
Understanding the mechanics of ventilation and ECMO systems |
Critical Care Medicine |
Advance Mental Status/Neurologic Assessment - I |
Review of the Mental Status & Neurological Exam for Critically ill patients |
Neurocritical Care |
Advance Mental Status/Neurologic Assessment - II |
Differential Diagnosis of AMS in the CCU |
CLP |
Faculty Director: José Maldonado, MD, FACLP, FACFE
The “Transplant Psychiatry Series”
Provides an introduction to the psychosocial evaluation to transplantation, as well as the psychological syndromes associated with the post-transplant period;
Topic |
Detail |
Solid Organ Transplant |
Medical Indications of transplantation |
Pre-Transplant Assessments – I |
Psychiatric and Psychosocial assessments |
Pre-Transplant Assessments – II |
Psychosocial evaluation for transplantation - discussion of cases/practice |
Post-Transplant Course |
Post-transplant course, recovery, and complications |
Post-Transplant Course |
Neuropsychiatric complications after transplantation - didactic |
Post-Transplant Course |
Neuropsychiatric complications after transplantation - discussion of cases/practice |
Transplant Psychiatry Nuances |
Drug Interactions and other considerations |
Social Inequities/Issues in Transplantation |
Racial, ethnical, and cultural considerations in transplantation: differences and disparities |
Faculty Director: Yelizaveta Sher, MD, FACLP
Summary of Didactic and Clinical Experiences throughout the Academic Year
In-Patient [I/P] Rotations:
- General Consultation Liaison Psychiatry [CLP] Service (R)
- Critical Care Psychiatry [CCP] Service (R)
- Neuro-Critical Care Medicine [NCC] (R)
Out-Patient (O/P) Rotations:
- Psychiatry Consultation – Evaluation & Continuity Clinic [ECC] (R)
- Cystic Fibrosis Psychiatry Clinic [CFP] (E)
- Functional Neurological Disorders Clinic [FND] (E)
- HIV Psychiatry – Positive Care Clinic [PCC] (E)
- Integrative Medicine Clinic [IMC] (E)
- Women Wellness Clinic [WWC] (E)
Combined I/P & O/P Services:
- Transplant Psychiatry Service [ATP] (R)
- Palliative Care Medicine – PAVA [PCM] (R)
- Psychosocial Oncology Service [PSO] (R)
- Pulmonary Psychiatry Service [PPS] (E)
Legend: (R) required; (E) elective; (M) monthly; (W) weekly; (Q) quarterly.
Besides the required Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Inpatient and Outpatient rotations, the Fellowship offers a menu of elective rotations, including Research/Scholarly Concentration, Positive Care Clinic (HIV Psychiatry), Psycho-Oncology, Pulmonary Medicine–Psychiatry Clinic, Ethics, Transplant Psychiatry.
Accreditation
The Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellowship received full accreditation by the American Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) since its inception in 2010.
Certifications
Trainees who successfully complete the Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellowship Program are eligible to take the subspecialty certification examination in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry offered by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN)
The “Healthcare Disparities Seminar”
Intended to highlight and understand disparities within our healthcare system – due to socioeconomic, racial and gender based societal differences.
Title |
Detail |
Structural Competency |
Social determinants of health |
Structural Vulnerability |
socioeconomic, political, and cultural/normative hierarchies and health outcomes |
Structural racism and Bias |
What public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity Explicit Vs Implicit biases |
Structural Interventions |
understanding the source of public-health problems in factors in the social, economic, and political environments that shape and constrain individual, community, and social health outcomes |
Faculty Director: Mira Zein, MD
The “Psychotherapy of the Medically Ill / Death & Dying Series”
Intended to provide the skills and knowledge to provide bedside psychotherapy to the medically ill, including addressing issues such as demoralization and existential conflicts associated with death & dying.
Title |
Detail |
Speaker |
Bedside therapy in the medically ill |
Basic principles of brief psychotherapy for the medically ill |
Sheila Lahijani, MD – Psycho-oncology |
Facing Death – I |
Patients’ perspective, existential conflicts, death anxiety |
Dany Lamothe, MD – Psycho-oncology |
Facing Death – II |
Physician perspective: how to cope with a dying patient |
Dany Lamothe, MD – Psycho-oncology |
Meaning Centered Psychotherapy |
Structured didactic on MCP sessions and case-based examples |
Sheila Lahijani, MD – Psycho-oncology |
Approaches to Demoralization |
Descriptions of demoralization, tools for measuring, brief (bedside) approaches |
Daniel Fishman, MD – Psycho-oncology |
Supportive Grief Management |
Caring for the dying patient and supportive care measures of grief related phenomena for patient and family |
Joshua Fronk, DO – Palliative Care Medicine |
Spiritual Care |
Role of spiritual health in medical illness and in death/dying |
Palliative Medicine Chaplain |
Faculty Director: Sheila Lahijani, MD, FACLP.
The “Humanities in CLP Seminar”
Developed to explore the importance of humanities for clinical practice. Attendees will work through numerous ways of defining mental disorders and look at the limitations of these definitions.
Title |
Detail |
Speaker |
Introduction to the Philosophy of Psychiatry |
Explore several ways of defining mental disorder and look at the potential limitations of these definitions and their relevance to the daily practice of Psychiatry. |
Dany Lamothe, MD |
Literature and First-Person Narrative: Diving into the Experience of Solid Organ Transplantation |
This didactic session aims to bring the personal, experiential, and existential aspects of the transplantation process back to the consciousness of providers through literature and discussion. |
Dany Lamothe, MD |
A History of Ideas in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry |
This session traces the history of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry to its early origin, when theories about body–mind linkages where first mused by ancient philosophers; then discuss its evolution throughout the years. |
Guest Speaker TBD |
Faculty Director: Dany Lamothe, MD
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Journal Club
On the last Friday of every month, trainees will take turns presenting a CL-related topic of interest. This trainee-led teaching is designed to help trainees critically evaluate published literature, understand evidenced-based medicine, and practice teaching relevant scientific information around a topic. Fellows have access to a list of “must read” literature as well, an evolving list of papers important to our field, and previous resident/fellow produced PowerPoints presentations. Journal presentations are led or supervised by the Fellows. This is a required didactic activity.
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Trainees Clinical Conference
On every other Friday, trainees are expected to participate in the didactic process through a lecture series covering the diverse types of medical disorders presenting with psychiatric manifestations, as well as a review of the diagnosis and management of common psychiatric conditions found in the general medical/surgical units. Alternatively, based on particular cases or clinical events, a clinical case conference is held in which medically ill patients with psychiatric disorders or who developed psychiatric/behavioral complications are discussed, followed by an in-depth review of relevant literature. This is a required didactic activity.
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellow Didactic Series
CLP-Fellows are given a list of essential CLP topics and are expected to research them and prepare a lecture series based on their studies, literature review, supervision with their mentor and PD, as well as develop evidence-based diagnostic and treatment approaches. Fellows will then teach these to trainees on the CLP Service as a way of evaluating their knowledge and consolidate their grasp in the learned material. This is a required didactic activity.
Chief of Service rounds
Every fourth Wednesday of the month, the CLP team comes together for a round table discussion, presided by the Chief of our service, Dr. Jose Maldonado. Attendings or Trainees bring forth a challenging case and pose questions to Dr. Maldonado with the aim of quality improvement, incident debriefing and systems-based practice. This is an opportunity to invite colleagues from other disciplines as well in order to have a well-rounded discussion. This is a required didactic activity.
Mental Health in Medicine Lecture Series & Case Conference: Conducted during the first half of the year. It consists of a lecture series covering the several types of medical disorders presenting with psychiatric manifestations, as well as a review of the diagnosis and management of common psychiatric conditions found in the general medical/surgical units. During the second half of the year, it consists of a clinical case conference in which medically ill patients with psychiatric disorders or who developed psychiatric/behavioral complications are discussed, followed by an in-depth review of relevant literature. This is a required didactic activity. The list of covered topics in the include:
- Alcohol Withdrawal
- Anxiety disorders
- Bipolar disorders
- Capacity Evaluations
- Delirium Management
- Depression/ECT
- Eating Disorders
- NMS/Serotonin Syndrome
- Psychotic Disorders
- Substance Use Disorders/Addiction Medicine
- Suicide Prevention
Interdisciplinary Clinical Psychiatry in Neurology series
A clinical case conference in which patients with neuropsychiatric disorders are discussed, followed by an in-depth review of relevant literature. This is a required didactic activity.
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry – O/P Clinic Case Review
All outpatient cases seen by CLP-Fellows during O/P Clinic are reviewed and discussed with Service Chief and/or senior clinic attending. This is a required didactic activity.
Annual Symposium (Grand Rounds)
Once a year CLP-Fellows will present a Grand Round session on his/her research or on a clinically significant issue. This is an elective didactic activity.
Bedside Psychotherapy Skills in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry
Review of the diverse types of psychotherapeutic techniques appropriate for the use in the acute setting of the hospital setting; as well as psychotherapeutic techniques useful in the treatment of chronic medical disorders. When possible and available a live interview will take place to allow trainees learn from seasoned clinicians with particular expertise in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. This is a required didactic activity.
Ethics Committee Meeting
At this meeting representative members from all major specialties discuss difficult ethical cases, develop hospital policy, and conduct actual ethical consultations. Often, discussions regarding major bioethical principles take place. This is an elective didactic activity.
Psychiatry & the Law Course (Law School)
This course is offered every year at the Stanford School of Law by joint faculty from the Schools of Medicine and Law and is an excellent opportunity to gain experience about the interfaces and clashes of mental health and the law. The course includes a review and discussion of landmark cases in psychiatry, Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and the Law, issues of competency assessment, decision making capacity, informed consent, right to refuse treatment, substituted decision making, end of life & right to die will be discussed in depth. This is an elective didactic activity.
Long-term Psychotherapy for the Medically Ill
CLP-Fellows are assigned a challenging or complex, long-term psychotherapy case which will be followed longitudinally for the rest of their fellowship (or until the patient needs to terminate for medical reasons, or improvement). A psychotherapy supervisor, skilled in the application of psychotherapy in the medically ill will watch via one-way mirror/video camera and provide active feedback and supervision immediately at the end of each session. This is an elective didactic activity.
Scholarly Concentration
New research projects in development and ongoing project updates are presented and discussed by research and clinical faculty, and CLP-Fellows In this forum scholarly projects (e.g., manuscripts, abstracts, poster) are discussed and presented. The program offers plenty of opportunities for scholarly activities. Participating Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellows are required to join in an existing research project, develop a new research project, design and conducting a case series, or conduct an advanced literature review on a particular topic of interest, with intent to publish the findings. Fellows interested in developing their own research project will obtain training and mentorship in identifying and developing a research idea, delineating and carrying out the steps required to implement a clinical research project (e.g., write study proposal; compose and obtain IRB approval; literature review; search for funding), and writing and submitting a manuscript for publication, or poster presentation at scientific meeting. This is an elective didactic activity.
Methodology of Research in Behavioral Sciences Seminar
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Fellows have the opportunity to enroll in the Methodology of Research in Behavioral Sciences Seminar in which the instructors review and discuss essential methodological topics in clinical psychiatric research, including randomized clinical trials and effect size, statistical hypothesis testing: significance & power; discussion of reliability, validity, and sensitivity; medical test evaluation and risk factor research. Instructors: Boil Jo, PhD, Helena Kraemer, PhD. Duration: one quarter. This is required didactic activity.