Vestibular Migraine of Childhood

Background

Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood (BPVC), now more commonly known as Vestibular Migraine of Childhood (VMC) or Pediatric Vestibular Migraine, is a common cause of episodic dizziness in young children. Episodes are brief and may be associated with imbalance, nausea, or nystagmus (eye movements). BPVC is considered a precursor to migraine disorders.

Causes

BPVC is thought to be related to the developing brain’s sensitivity to motion and is due to vestibular migraine. It may be linked to a family history of migraines.

Treatment

BPVC typically resolves on its own as the child grows. Management focuses on reassurance and identifying potential migraine-related triggers. Sometimes migraine treatments are needed if VMC affects ability to go to school or socialize.