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WhatTheScienceSays
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Insights

Medical Research July 10, 2025

What The Science Says: Stanford Medicine experts parse the facts

By Mark Conley

Are there health and medical topics that seem shrouded in ambiguity? We've asked our Stanford Medicine experts to examine the scientific research in an effort to help fill in those information gaps.

In a world where sussing out credible information on important health and medical issues has become an increasingly murky process, the following collection of Insights stories, which we're calling ‘What the Science Says,’ aims to provide an abundance of clarity.

Here at Stanford Medicine we are extremely fortunate to have some of the world's foremost experts, across a multitude of fields, and the well of individual research and informed opinion runs deep. This ongoing series taps that expertise and applies it to topics many people care about deeply, yet can’t often find the trustworthy information they seek.

Send suggestions for future topics to sm_editors@stanford.edu.

About Stanford Medicine

Stanford Medicine is an integrated academic health system comprising the Stanford School of Medicine and adult and pediatric health care delivery systems. Together, they harness the full potential of biomedicine through collaborative research, education and clinical care for patients. For more information, please visit med.stanford.edu.

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Associate editor

Mark Conley

Associate editor Mark Conley oversees Insights and helps edit news stories for the News Center. He also reports on ethics, health policy and transplantation, among other topics. The San Francisco State graduate joined the office after a long career in journalism — the majority spent helping shepherd an award-winning sports staff at the San Jose Mercury News. He also helped launch Lookout Santa Cruz, winning the Pulitzer Prize for breaking news with coverage of the historic winter storms of 2023. When he’s not working with words, you’ll likely find him surfing or playing pickleball.