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Patient Care September 24, 2025

Stanford Medicine magazine reports on chronic disease prevention, diagnostics, care

By Patricia Hannon

The new issue of Stanford Medicine magazine explores advances in diagnostics, prevention and therapy that are lifting the burden of chronic conditions.

The facts about chronic disease are undeniably grim. Nearly 130 million Americans struggle physically and emotionally with an illness or condition that persists for months or years.

The burden doesn’t stop there. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data, 90% of the $4.5 trillion health care expenditure in the country is spent on chronic conditions.

Amid the hardship, however, stands a cadre of health care leaders, physicians and researchers dedicated to transforming the landscape of chronic illness. In the new issue of Stanford Medicine magazine, we lay out how Stanford Medicine researchers and care providers are building on a foundation of innovation to prevent these illnesses from starting and to develop diagnostic methods and treatments that enable patients to thrive.

“There’s a very significant opportunity to improve people’s mental, physical and financial health by treating and managing these diseases better,” said Euan Ashley, MB ChB, DPhil, chair of the Department of Medicine. “And that’s one way our research can be of huge value to society.”

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Euan Ashley: 'There’s a very significant opportunity to improve people’s mental, physical and financial health by treating and managing these diseases better.'

Among the articles:

  • Breaking the cycle: A roundup of innovative approaches to care, helping patients thrive despite their chronic illnesses — including the development of an affordable, widely accessible treatment for sickle cell disease; a fight against autoimmune disorders that destroys self-attacking cells and replaces them with healthy cells; the study of a miniaturized version of a brain’s pain pathway to better understand pain and how to treat it; and the creation of a diabetes tracking system so physicians can assess, in real time, if a patient is in crisis.
  • Gut feelings: Stanford Medicine gastroenterologists are using discoveries about the intestinal microbiome and psychology to help patients with unexplained symptoms reset their relationship between gut and brain and feel well again.
  • Improving the lives of people with chronic conditions: In his letter to readers, Lloyd Minor, MD, dean of the Stanford School of Medicine and vice president for medical affairs at Stanford University, notes that breakthroughs in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases are possible thanks to decades of research that laid the groundwork for understanding the complexities of human biology and disease progression.
  • A school is born: Minor and Alice Walton reflect on the collaboration between Stanford Medicine and the recently launched Alice L. Walton School of Medicine, in Arkansas, and their vision of readying a new generation of doctors to care for America’s underserved and rural populations.
  • Infection connections: Researchers are discovering that acute infections early in life, like Epstein-Barr virus, can lead to neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis in later years and are investigating how this happens.
  • A taste of health: A collection of stories about the food-health connection — from research into how our diet affects our physical and mental health to factoring nutrition into medical education and patient care.
  • Did you know?: Specialists in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes and stroke recovery reflect on ways targeted treatment, emerging therapeutics and advanced technology have led to improved care.
  • Farewell to the couch: The latest research on the impact of exercise at a molecular level details the benefits of sitting less and moving more — and shows they’re beyond what any pill could bring about.
  • Too small to fail: In a Q&A, behavioral health thought leader Arianna Huffington talks about ways tiny actions that fit easily into busy lives can add up to new habits that lead to better health.
  • Laugh, cry, repeat: Psychologist Diana Naranjo, PhD, discusses the psychological challenges that accompany chronic illness and offers patients this advice: Be kind to yourself, connect with someone who knows what you’re going through, therapy helps.

Also included in this issue:

  • Paging Dr. Algorithm: Stanford University’s medical school is revamping its curriculum to incorporate lessons on how AI works and how to use it. It’s also providing AI-based apps so students can practice interacting with patients and making diagnoses.
  • Mysteries of life and cancer treatments: In a personal essay, writer Jeanie Kortum recounts her husband’s harrowing battle with multiple myeloma, exploring the emotional toll of cancer treatment, the hope offered by CAR-T therapy and the fragility of existence.
  • A killer in the fields: Nephrologist Shuchi Anand, MD, and a team of scientists are trying to pinpoint causes of a stealthy kidney disease that affects farm workers who work in extreme heat conditions.

Interviews on many topics included in Stanford Medicine magazine are featured on the Health Compass podcast at stan.md/health-compass. The magazine is available online at stanmed.stanford.edu as well as in print. Request a copy or subscribe by sending an email to medmag@stanford.edu.

About Stanford Medicine

Stanford Medicine is an integrated academic health system comprising the Stanford School of Medicine and adult and pediatric health care delivery systems. Together, they harness the full potential of biomedicine through collaborative research, education and clinical care for patients. For more information, please visit med.stanford.edu.

Patty-Hannon

Associate editor

Patricia Hannon

Senior associate editor Patricia Hannon helps edit Stanford Medicine magazine as well as the Stanford Medicine News Center; she is also a manager of special projects. She is a San Jose State University graduate in journalism and anthropology, and a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who joined Stanford Medicine in 2017 from The (San Jose) Mercury News and Bay Area News Group. She is an expert in digital publishing, newsroom operations and managing crisis communications, having navigated a Bay Area-wide team of breaking news editors, reporters and photographers through the organizational shift into a digital-first publishing model. In her more than 20-year tenure in newsrooms in the Bay Area and South Carolina, she managed teams covering a variety of topics including government, law enforcement, education, religion, health and natural disasters. A San Jose native and fifth-generation Californian, she enjoys live music, especially when her two musician sons are performing; hiking in the spectacular Bay Area parks; traveling with or to visit friends and family; and supporting the San Francisco Giants, win or lose.