Following is a list of milestones and forms that PhD students are expected to complete, as well as their corresponding deadline. All forms and papers must be turned into the Immunology Program Office.
Immunology Startup and First Year Advising
Since students enter with differing backgrounds, each student is assisted by the first-year advisors in selecting courses and lab rotations in the first year and in choosing a lab for the dissertation research. In addition, the Immunology Startup, a three-day introduction to immunology in early September, exposes incoming Immunology PhD students to a variety of techniques and concepts, resources and facilities, and in-depth discussions with faculty.
All students must be enrolled in exactly 10 units during Autumn, Winter, Spring, and Summer quarters until reaching Terminal Graduate Residence (TGR) status in the spring or summer quarter of their fourth year. Students are required to pass all courses in which they are enrolled. Students must earn a grade of 'B-' or better in all courses applicable to the degree and all courses required for the degree must be taken for a[1] letter grade. Satisfactory completion of each year’s general and track specific requirements listed below is required. During the first year, degree progress is monitored closely by the first-year advisors, Drs. Martinez and Bendall, in quarterly meetings and by the Stanford Graduate Program Committee in a final advising session in June.
A specific program of study for each student is developed individually with the first-year advisors, Drs. Martinez and Bendall.
Note: The Advisor-Advisee relationship is an important component of the graduate school experience.
Choosing Labs for Rotations and Dissertation Research
First year Immunology students are required to do at least 3 rotations according to the rules set by the Immunology Training Grant; this applies to all students regardless of their funding mechanism. Each of the 3 rotations must be at least 6 weeks in duration and can last up to a full quarter if needed; a minimum of 6 weeks must be spent in an official rotation in the lab that the student decides to join. It should be noted that if a rotation is not working out, they can be shortened to allow for another rotation to begin, but they should not be shorter than 6 weeks by design. If a rotation ends early, it does not count towards the 3 x 6 weeks requirement. A student should not rotate in more than 4 labs.
At least two of these rotations should be in Immunology labs.
The goal of the rotations is to be able to join a lab by summer quarter and for some students, after completion of at least 3 rotations lasting a minimum of 6 weeks each. Rotations will no longer be tied to the quarter, allowing students greater flexibility in their rotations.
Rotating students should register under Sean Bendall for Immunol 399, and our Program Co-Directors will be responsible for entering the grade after completion of the rotation.
After joining a lab, students are required to meet with their thesis advisor within 30 days to complete the Individual Development Plan (IDP). Students continue to complete the IDP annually.
When you have chosen a lab, you and your PI have access to resources to align your expectations and discuss future plans. Students are encouraged to meet weekly with their advisor regarding their thesis project and at least annually regarding career development. The Office of the Vice Provost for Graduate Education shares best practices for Advising & Mentoring relationships: https://vpge.stanford.edu/guidance-students/current-students/working-with-your-graduate-advisor.
You can find information about our faculty's research interests on the Immunology Faculty page.
Individual Development Plan
For the seventh year in a row, 99% of students completed their Individual Development Plan (IDP); thank you for making this past year’s program a success. The NIH requires a statement on the use of IDPs in annual progress reports, and the Committee on Graduate Admissions and Policy (CGAP) requires all Biosciences PhD candidates to complete and discuss an Individual Development Plan at least once annually. Students and advisors share responsibility for completing this requirement by August 1 each year; failure to do so results in a “hold” on student registration and may jeopardize Stanford’s competitiveness for NIH funding. If a hold is placed on your student account, you will not be able to register until you have contacted Ross Colvin larkspur@stanford.edu with an update on when the IDP meeting was held, is planned to take place or a good reason for why it has not taken place yet. He is the sole person that can lift the hold.
As a reminder, the IDP process and timeline to complete your IDP forms and conversations are as follows:
- SCHEDULE your annual IDP meeting with your thesis advisor before June
- MEET with your advisor by August 1 to discuss the IDP, review progress and set goals. While the entire form should be completed by you and reviewed by your advisor, you and s/he might choose to focus your conversation on the sections that are most pressing or relevant for your needs.
- VERIFY by August 1 that the annual IDP meeting occurred. You will enter the meeting date in the GST system (see instructions here); your thesis advisor will be prompted by email to confirm the meeting.
There are three different IDP forms, tailored for students at different stages. You can find all necessary IDP information and forms on the Office of Graduation website: https://oge.stanford.edu/academics/idp/ .
Qualifying Exam Part I
During the Summer Quarter of year one, first-year immunology graduate students are required to give a presentation on one of their three rotations to the Immunology Graduate Program committee (Qualifying Examination Process, Part I). This usually takes place during the latter part of June.
Qualifying Exam Part II
In Autumn Quarter of the second year, students focus on preparing for Part II of the Qualifying Examination Process, the general oral examination and the Ph.D. thesis dissertation proposal. The Qualifying Exam Part II should be completed by December 17 of year 2. The student is required to pass the oral examination and write a thesis dissertation proposal which is presented to and evaluated by a qualifying examination committee composed of three faculty members, two of whom must be from the Immunology program faculty and the third faculty member may be from a department outside the program. The PhD advisor is not present for Part II but is required to submit an evaluation and grade for the PhD thesis dissertation written proposal. Upon successful completion of Part II, the student files a petition for PhD candidacy and form their reading dissertation committee.
Dissertation Proposal Committee Requirements: The members of the thesis committee are chosen by the student and the PhD advisor. The Qualifying Exam Committee is composed of three faculty members, two of whom must be from the Immunology program faculty and the third faculty member may be from a department outside the program. The thesis advisor is part of the committee but is not present for the qualifying examination. The student should work with the PhD advisor to identify a chair of the committee in advance of the defense. The chair will be responsible for preparing a brief summary of the exam and providing this to the program administrator, the candidate and the PhD advisor after the exam is completed.
Guidelines for the Proposal Paper: For the written proposal, the student will follow the instructions for an NIH research F31 fellowship in terms of format. Failure to follow the NIH format, including exceeding font size (Arial 11 font), 0.5” margins, single space or page limits may result in the Committee’s decision to have the student rewrite the thesis before giving a passing grade. It is strongly recommended that the student work closely with the Committee, particularly the Faculty Advisor, in preparing a hypothesis-driven thesis proposal. Students should review successful NIH grants prepared by Faculty members.
NIH F31 Predoctoral Fellowship
General Application Guide for NIH and Other PHS Agencies
Fellowship Instructions for NIH and Other PHS Agencies - Forms Version H Series
Title: 200 characters including spaces
1. Specific Aims (1 page)
Content Guidance
State concisely the broader goals of the proposed research training project (for example, to test a stated hypothesis, create a novel design, solve a specific problem, challenge an existing paradigm or clinical practice, address a barrier to progress in the field, or develop new technology).
List succinctly the specific objectives or aims of the research training project to be completed by the candidate during the funding period. Summarize the expected outcome(s). Include the potential impact that the results of the proposed research training project will have on the research field(s) involved.
2. Research Strategy (6 pages)
Content Guidance
Significance
- Explain the importance of the problem or critical barrier to progress that the proposed project addresses.
- Describe the strengths and weaknesses in the rigor of the prior research (both published and unpublished) that serves as the key support for the proposed project.
- Explain how the proposed project will improve scientific knowledge, technical capability, and/or clinical practice in one or more broad fields.
Innovation
- Explain how the application challenges and seeks to shift current research or clinical practice paradigms.
- Describe any novel theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation or interventions to be developed or used, and any advantage over existing methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions.
- Explain any refinements, improvements, or new applications of theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions.
Approach
- Describe the overall strategy, methodology, and analyses to be used to accomplish the specific aims of the project. Describe plans to address weaknesses in the rigor of the prior research that serves as the key support for the proposed project. Describe the experimental design and methods proposed and how they will achieve robust and unbiased results. Include how the data will be collected, analyzed, and interpreted, and reference any Resource Sharing Plans and the Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Plan, as appropriate. Resources and tools for rigorous experimental design can be found at the Enhancing Reproducibility through Rigor and Transparency website.
- For trials that randomize groups or deliver interventions to groups, describe how your methods for analysis and sample size are appropriate for your plans for participant assignment and intervention delivery. These methods can include a group- or cluster-randomized trial or an individually randomized group-treatment trial. Additional information is available at the Research Methods Resources webpage.
- Discuss potential problems, alternative strategies, and benchmarks for success anticipated to achieve the aims.
- If the project is in the early stages of development, describe any strategy to establish feasibility, and address the management of any high-risk aspects of the proposed work.
- Explain how relevant biological variables, such as sex, are factored into research designs and analyses for studies in vertebrate animals and humans. For example, strong justification from the scientific literature, preliminary data, or other relevant considerations, must be provided for applications proposing to study only one sex. Refer to the NIH Guide Notice on Sex as a Biological Variable in NIH-funded Research for additional information.
- Point out any procedures, situations, or materials that may be hazardous to personnel and the precautions to be exercised. A full discussion on the use of select agents should appear in the Select Agent Research attachment below.
- If research on Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs) is proposed but an approved cell line from the NIH hESC Registry cannot be chosen, provide a strong justification for why an appropriate cell line cannot be chosen from the registry at this time.
3. Literature Cited (No page limit)
Content Guidance
List the titles and complete references to all appropriate publications, manuscripts accepted for publication, patents, and other printed materials that have resulted from the project since it was last reviewed competitively.
4. Respective Contributions (1 page)
Content Guidance
Describe the collaborative process between you and your sponsor/co-sponsor(s) in the development, review, and editing of this Research Training Plan. Also discuss your respective roles in accomplishing the proposed research.
5. Selection of Sponsor and Institution (1 page)
Content Guidance
Explain why the sponsor, co-sponsor (if any), and institution were selected to accomplish the research training goals.
6. Applicant's Background and Goals for Fellowship Training (6 pages)
Content Guidance
This section highlights the applicant's educational, scientific, and professional experiences, relating them to the proposed training and long-term career goals.
A. Doctoral Dissertation and Research Experience
Briefly summarize your past research experience, results, and conclusions, and describe how that experience relates to the proposed fellowship. In some cases, a proposed fellowship may build directly on previous research experiences, results, and conclusions. In other situations, past research experiences may lead a candidate to apply for a fellowship in a new or different area of research. Do not list academic courses in this section.
Applicants with no research experience: Describe any other scientific experiences.
Advanced graduate students (i.e., those who have or will have completed their
comprehensive examinations by the time of award): Include a narrative of your planned doctoral dissertation (may be preliminary).
B. Training Goals and Objectives
- Describe your overall training goals for the duration of the fellowship and how the proposed fellowship will enable the attainment of these goals.
- Identify the skills, theories, conceptual approaches, etc., to be learned or enhanced during the award, including, as applicable, expertise in rigorous research design, experimental methods, quantitative approaches, and data analysis and interpretation, as applicable.
- Discuss how the proposed research will facilitate your transition to the next career stage.
C. Activities Planned Under this Award
The activities planned under this award should be individually tailored and well-integrated with your research project.
- Describe, by year, the activities (research, coursework, professional development, clinical activities, etc.) you will be involved in during the proposed award. Estimate the percentage of time to be devoted to each activity. The percentage should total 100 for each year.
- Describe the research skills and techniques that you intend to learn during the award period.
- Provide a timeline detailing the proposed research training, professional development, and clinical activities for the duration of the fellowship award. Detailed timelines of research activities involving animals, human subjects, or clinical trials are requested in other sections of the fellowship application and should not be included here. The timeline you provide here should be distinct from the Study Timeline in the PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form.
7. Biosketch (5 pages)
Fellowship Biosketch and Predoctoral Fellowship biosketch sample
If the qualifying exam proposal has multiple Specific Aims, then the student may address Significance, Innovation and Approach for each Specific Aim individually, or may address Significance, Innovation and Approach for all of the Specific Aims collectively.
The student should include any preliminary studies that will help establish the appropriateness and feasibility of the thesis project. The student is expected to make use of the faculty advisor’s preliminary results if he/she has not already obtained a significant amount of preliminary results.
In light of the early deadline for the General Orals and Qualifying Examination, Dec 17th, a student’s thesis project may change several months after the dissertation proposal is defended. If such a change occurs, the student should inform his/her Thesis Committee by submitting a short, three-page written report describing the necessary changes. If no changes are necessary, then the student should proceed in a normal fashion, e.g., scheduling the thesis committee meeting a year later.
Oral Exam: The Oral Examination is intended to test the student on the proposed research area but may also include an examination on general immunology knowledge. The format of the Oral Examination typically begins with a presentation of the thesis proposal. Students should prepare a presentation of 45-50 minutes on the proposed research focusing on experimental design, data interpretation and potential problems. Preliminary data should be included. Faculty will question the student about the work, its interpretation, the methods, and background questions relevant to the proposal. The thesis mentor is not allowed to be present at the Oral Examination.
After the Oral Examination is completed the designated Chair of the Dissertation Proposal Committee and the thesis advisor will both provide a written evaluation (paragraph) and grade of the dissertation proposal. The Qualifying Exam Part II/Dissertation Thesis Proposal Form should be signed by all of the committee members and is available on http://med.stanford.edu/immunol/phd-program/resources.html. The evaluation will describe the strengths and weakness of the proposal. The letter grade will be entered into the university’s system and appear on the student’s transcript. A student receiving a grade lower than B, may be asked to rewrite the dissertation proposal. If the Dissertation Proposal Committee does not give a passing grade to the student’s rewritten version, then the Graduate Program Committee will meet to consider whether extenuating circumstances warrant permitting the student to be examined a second time. The second opportunity to take the Qualifying Exam should occur before the student’s third year begins. If so, the Graduate Program Committee will permit a second examination, or if he or she is given such an opportunity and fails the second examination, he or she will be dismissed from the Program. The dismissal shall be made in writing.
After successful completion of the Qualifying Examination, the student may apply for admission to Ph.D. candidacy (Application for Candidacy for Doctoral Degree PDF). Admission to Ph.D. candidacy means that the student has completed the Qualifying Examination Process (Parts I and II) and most of the course requirements of the Immunology Program and is now ready to begin thesis research leading to a dissertation and University oral exam. The Application for Candidacy for Doctoral Degree form must be filled out and submitted to the Program Administrator at the end of the winter quarter of the second year. Timely submission of the Application for Candidacy for Doctoral Degree is an important graduate milestone and is required for certifying satisfactory degree progress for many fellowships, in particular the NSF and the SGF. The schedule will be adjusted to fit the needs of MOM, MSTP and MD/PhD students, or students who transfer from another program.
A second important graduate form and milestone is the Dissertation Reading Committee Form, which is due before the end of the second year (Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee Form PDF). The student may wish to retain the members of his or her Thesis Committee; or if the project should change direction or if a different expertise is needed, the student may wish to consider changing the faculty membership for the Dissertation Reading Committee. The faculty members of the Dissertation Reading Committee are committed to guiding the student through the dissertation research project and will sign off on the final dissertation.
QUALIFYING EXAM Part II CHECKLIST
______ Student forms and confirms Quals Committee
______ Program Co-Directors and Administrator are notified of Quals Committee members
______ Student sets a date for qualifying exam that should be before Dec. 17 of Year 2.
______ Student notifies Program Administrators of exam date and time
______ Student reserves a room for the exam.
______ Student notifies Quals Committee and Program Administrators of exam location
______ No later than 3 weeks prior to the exam, student confirms the Quals Chair and notifies the Program Administrators
______ 2 weeks prior to the scheduled exam date, student emails the written proposal to the Quals Committee and Program Administrators. Failing to email this document 2 weeks in advance may result in committee opting to reschedule the exam.
______ On exam day: Student brings the following forms to the exam in order to easily obtain the required signatures: Immunology Program Qualifying Exam Form, Application for Candidacy, Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee Form, and Petition for Non-Academic Council Doctoral Committee Members Form (a student may only have one Non-Academic Council member on their committee).
______ Within one week of the Qualifying Exam date: Student submits all completed and signed forms to the Program Administrator, who will record the milestones in Axess.
Advancing to Candidacy
After successful completion of the Qualifying Examination, the student should apply for admission to PhD candidacy using the Application for Candidacy form (https://drive.google.com/file/d/17Db_0Y2pFRuY42nHY4z0AWYgJyoEVqtL/view).
Admission to PhD candidacy means that the student has completed the Qualifying Examination and most of the course requirements of the Immunology Program and is now ready to begin thesis research leading to a dissertation and University oral exam. The Application for Candidacy for Doctoral Degree form must be filled out and submitted to the Program Administrator by the end of the spring quarter of the second year; timely submission of graduate paperwork is required for certifying satisfactory degree progress for many fellowships, in particular the NSF and the SGF.
MSTP students are expected to complete their department qualifying procedures and apply for admission to candidacy by the end of their G1 (first formal year) in the Ph.D. program. Because MSTP students do not do multiple formal rotations, they are considered more advanced in their progress than their PhD-only colleagues. Extensions of this timeline require permission from the MSTP Director Advisor.
The schedule will be adjusted to fit the needs of students who transfer from another program.
Committee Meetings
Graduate students are required by the University, Biosciences, and the Immunology Program to hold annual committee meetings. Not satisfying this requirement can result in a Petition to Defend to be denied.
Usually, this committee consists of 2-3 faculty members selected by you in discussion with your PhD advisor. At least two of the committee members (including your advisor), must be members of the Immunology program faculty. Use these meetings to take a step back from day-to-day research, discuss your ideas, and receive feedback.
- 3rd year: meet with your thesis committee
- 4th and 5th years: will need to have committee meetings twice a year until degree completion
- 5th years and beyond: you may request a faculty member of the Graduate Program Committee to be present at these committee meetings
Best practices for arranging committee meetings are:
- Request a meeting at least 1-2 months in advance
- Send a Doodle calendar request or similar to your committee members
- The University Registrar requires graduate students to meet with their thesis committees as a group and not one-on-one. This best practice avoids miscommunication
- Annual meetings should be held regardless of obstacles in research progress
- If you find a committee member is hard to schedule, you may want to consider replacing that person
The Annual Committee Meeting Form should be filled out and signed by all of the committee members in attendance at each meeting (https://drive.google.com/file/d/118ZBGRwEg5Syowm81UTL61ZTkqMfxITw/view). Students should send the completed and signed form to Lina Hansen lhansen@stanford.edu. Dates of committee meetings for all immunology graduate students are reported to the Registrar and entered in GST.
MSTP students must include a member of the MSTP participating faculty on their thesis committee. PhD thesis advisors are contacted directly by the MSTP Directors to discuss what is expected, in addition to the materials provided to all advisors by MSTP administrators. Thesis committee composition should be discussed with the MSTP Director Advisor before finalization and by the end of Spring Quarter of the G1 year.
Going TGR
Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) allows students to register at a significantly reduced tuition rate while they work on the dissertation or thesis, or department project. The typical student will near TGR status in Spring quarter of the 4th year of study. Assuming a student successfully completes 10 units per quarter, they will have completed 140 units at the end of winter quarter of the 4th year. The University requires a total of 135 residency units to be completed for eligibility to apply for TGR status.
Eligibility and Timing
To be eligible for TGR, you must have:
- Completed at least 135 units prior to starting the TGR quarter, and completed all residency requirements for both your active and completed degree programs
- Completed all course requirements, including the courses that you listed on your Application for Doctoral Candidacy (or had any changes approved by the Program Chair)
- Submitted your Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee (DDRC) form
The timing for each student may be different; as such, it’s important that you track your own progress and keep tabs on how many units you have/will complete, and when you will be eligible for TGR. It is ultimately each student’s responsibility to know where they stand with regard to degree progress. This includes keeping track of GNRs (Grades Not Received) and working with your advisor and Program Administrators to get those cleared. GNRs will prevent your TGR status from being approved by the Registrar’s Office, so it is important to address them sooner rather than later.
Withdrawing from a course, receiving No Credit for a course, or having a grade not reported by an instructor will all affect your Cumulative Unit Count, and your eligibility for TGR status. As such, it is important that you review your own transcript. A student in this situation may consider requesting Reduced Tuition from the Registrar; this status allows a student to register for 3-7 units for the one quarter prior to being on TGR status.
- This is not an option for students on an F-1 or J-1 visa, and those who may have existing student loans, as a drop to below normal full-time registration status may be problematic.
Please note: While it may seem like a good idea to register for more than 10 units a quarter in order to reach TGR status sooner, doing so will increase tuition costs by about $5,000 per quarter, and your funding sources (Training Grant, NSF, SGF) won’t cover that level of tuition spending.
MSTP Students do not go “TGR.” Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) is for PhD-only students. TGR is a registration classification and there is a special course for PhD-only students. TMR is for MD students and is a reduced tuition rate. MD students classified as MD RR can register for courses; PhD students cannot take coursework when registered TGR.
TGR CHECKLIST
How to Apply for TGR Status
The petition for TGR status must be submitted to the Registrar’s office by the Preliminary Study List deadline of the quarter you are wanting to go TGR. The form becomes available when enrollment opens for the quarter you are trying to go TGR.
______ Check for completion of at least 135 units prior to the term in which you will be on TGR status. Look at your transcript; your Earned Unit Cumulative Total at the very end of the transcript must be at least 135 and the transcript should not have any GNRs
______ Check for completion of all Immunology course requirements (Core Requirements, Journal Club, TAships, advanced courses, and area requirements and statistics as applicable).
______ Complete the TGR Request form on Stanford eForms. Log in to Axess, click on the Student tab, and choose “Student eForms” from the Quick Links menu. Click on “Available Forms” to find student forms.
______ Enroll in both Immunol 399 (for however many units you need to be at 10 units total) and Immunol 802 for 0 units; you will then drop Immunol 399 once you have been approved
______ After a decision is made on your request, you’ll get instructions from the Registrar. We don’t receive notification of this status, so please let us know when you’ve been approved
______ If you do not receive an email, the Registrar did not receive your form and you are not on TGR status. You should follow up immediately, as this could mean that you will be charged full tuition rather than TGR tuition, which could result in an outstanding balance on your account.
Registering Under TGR Status
Once TGR status has been approved:
______ Do not register for research units (Immunol 399) after you have been approved to go TGR, going forward you should only register for Immunol 802 for 0 units
______ If you have co-mentors, you should only register under one mentor per quarter – registering under both will result in a higher tuition charge
______ You can take up to 3 units of coursework without additional charge but should always be registered for Immunol 802
Finishing up: The Final Year
Please become familiar with all of the dates and deadlines regarding your oral defense, submitting your dissertation, and submitting required forms and paperwork. Under no circumstances are extensions granted, and missing deadlines can mean that you don’t graduate as planned.
MSTP Students are required to complete and defend their PhD dissertation prior to returning to clinical clerkship training.
The Final Countdown
There are several administrative hurdles to finishing your degree:
- No GNRs on your transcript
- All course and non-course milestones completed
- First Author paper submitted for publication (T32 acknowledged)
- Approval of your Petition to Defend
- Defending your dissertation
- Applying to graduate
- Submitting your dissertation
With some advanced planning, it is possible for all steps to be completed in one quarter. Some students make an arrangement with their mentor to take the quarter after their defense to complete work on, and submit, their dissertation. This is called a “Graduation Quarter.” During Graduation Quarter your tuition will be reduced to $150 for one quarter only, which leaves your mentor only covering this reduced tuition, your research salary and Campus Health Service Fee. You must have applied to graduate in Axess in order to apply for the Graduation Quarter.
- Complete the Graduation Quarter Petition form on Stanford eForms. Log in to Axess, click on the Student tab, and choose “Student eForms” from the Quick Links menu. Click on “Available Forms” to find student forms.
It is rare for MSTP students to take a “graduate” or “writing” quarter. Stanford has a quarter with reduced tuition sometimes called a “grad” or dissertation “writing” quarter. MD-PhD students cannot take a grad/writing quarter unless they are completely done with both the PhD and the MD degrees. This is rare and if you are planning residency as a next step, it would conflict with the start of your residency (usually June).
First Author Paper Submission
By the fourth or fifth year, graduate students are expected to submit a first author primary research paper for publication to a peer-reviewed journal. This milestone must be completed before defending a Ph.D. dissertation and you won’t be approved to defend if this milestone is not completed. All submissions from trainees must acknowledge the T32AI007290, even if they are not on the training grant at the time.
Doctoral Dissertation
Before embarking on the dissertation defense process, the graduate student must submit a Petition to Defend to one of the Co-Directors of the Immunology Graduate Program and meet with the Co-Directors. Important milestones and degree requirements must be met before proceeding to the oral examination including submission or publication of a first author manuscript. A substantial draft of the dissertation must be turned in to the student's oral examination committee at least 2 weeks before the oral exam is scheduled to take place. Prior to the PhD orals defense, an orals chair is chosen to lead the orals committee, which is a distinct committee, but the basic membership is identical to that of the dissertation reading committee.
University Oral Examination Form Policy
The chair of the examining committee may not have a full or joint appointment in the advisor's or student's department but may have a courtesy appointment in the department. The chair can be from the same department as any other member(s) of the examination committee and can be from the student's minor department provided that the student's advisor does not have a full or joint appointment in the minor department.
For Interdisciplinary Degree Programs (IDPs), the chair of the examining committee may not have a full or joint appointment in the primary advisor’s major department and must have independence from the student and advisor and the IDP Director is not eligible to serve as the chair.
In the case of large departments such as Medicine, the Departmental Division of the Chair must not be shared by the advisor. The correct number of faculty committee members for the orals committee is at least four but no more than five. For students with two PhD thesis co-advisors, the number of faculty committee members is also a maximum of five. The final written dissertation must be approved by the student's reading committee and submitted to the Registrar's Office. Upon completion of this final requirement, a student is eligible for conferral of the PhD degree.
Timing of the Dissertation Defense
All of your committee members (including the chair, see Dissertation Defense Instructions for more information) must be present at your oral defense, so this date may hinge largely on when they are available. The Orals Chair and your Advisor must be physically present for the Defense, while the remaining committee members may Zoom in if prevented from attending physically. In addition, if you plan to defend, submit your dissertation, and graduate during the same quarter, you want to allow enough time after the defense to complete, format, and submit your dissertation – and submit all required graduation forms - in accordance with posted deadlines.
Timing of the Application to Graduate
You must file a Notice of Intention to Graduate (“Apply to Graduate”) through AXESS for the quarter you complete the degree requirements. If you do not finish in time, you will need to annul the initial Intention to Graduate and submit a new one for the quarter in which you intend to finish. There are no exceptions for missed deadlines and it is a hard and fast University rule.
Quarter Student Applying to Graduate
|
Application to Graduate Available in Axess
|
Application to Graduate Deadline
|
Late Application to Graduate Deadline ($50 fee)
|
Autumn 2025-26
|
Sep. 4th
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Nov. 14th (5:00 p.m.)
|
Dec. 5th (5:00 p.m.)
|
Winter 2025-26
|
Dec. 4th
|
Feb. 27th (5:00 p.m.)
|
Mar. 13th (5:00 p.m.)
|
Spring 2025-26
|
Mar. 5th
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Apr. 10th (5:00 p.m.)
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Jun. 5th (5:00 p.m.)
|
Summer 2025-26
|
Jun. 6th
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Jul. 31st (5:00 p.m.)
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Aug. 28th (5:00 p.m.)
|
If you miss the standard Application to Graduate deadline, there is also a Late Application deadline, with a fee that you will be responsible for paying: https://studentservices.stanford.edu/my-academics/graduation/how-do-i-apply-graduate
Withdrawing an Application to Graduate
If you apply to graduate but are not able to submit your dissertation by the deadline, you will need to withdraw your application to graduate for that quarter via Axess. You must submit an Emergency Request to Withdrawn an Application to Graduate ticket.
This form must be submitted to the Registrar’s office no later than 12:00 pm (noon) on the day of the dissertation submission deadline. If you withdraw your application to graduate, be sure to ask the Registrar if you are required to submit a new Application to Graduate in the subsequent quarter.
Timing of the Dissertation Submission
It’s extremely important to consider the timing surrounding submitting your dissertation. You want to allow enough time after your oral defense to incorporate any resulting changes and finish the written dissertation in time for the submission and approval deadline. If your oral defense is well in advance of the deadline to submit the dissertation, you’ll have plenty of time to make revisions. If your oral defense date is close to that quarter’s dissertation submission deadline, you may not have enough time to finish the dissertation. If you find yourself in a pinch for time, it would make sense to talk with your mentor about arranging for a “graduation quarter” as described above and withdrawing your application to graduate if you’ve already submitted it.
Quarter Student Applying to Graduate
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Dissertation Submission Deadline
|
Application to Graduate Deadline
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Degree Conferral Date
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Autumn 2025-26
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Dec. 5th (noon)
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Nov. 14th (5:00 p.m.)
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Jan. 8th
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Winter 2025-26
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Mar. 13th (noon)
|
Feb. 27th (5:00 p.m.)
|
Apr. 2nd
|
Spring 2025-26
|
Jun. 5th (noon)
|
Apr. 10th (5:00 p.m.)
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Jun. 18th
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Summer 2025-26
|
Aug. 28th (noon)
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Jul. 31st (5:00 p.m.)
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Sep. 10th
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Degree Conferral and Statement of Completion
In order to have your degree conferred, you must have completed all the University and Department requirements and submitted all work before the deadlines. The University imposes requirements such as submission of official scores and transcripts, payment of fees, return of library books, etc., that the Immunology Program has no control over and sometimes no knowledge of. Please pay attention to the messages, letters, and notes you receive and respond to them in a timely manner.
Degrees are officially conferred weeks after the end of a given quarter. Transcripts will reflect your degree conferral the day after degrees are posted. Electronic Degree Certifications are available through Axess starting the day after degrees are posted. One week after conferral, verification is provided to the National Student Clearinghouse. Any third party (your employer, insurance company, etc.) may request confirmation of degree conferral by contacting National Student Clearinghouse online or at (703) 742-4200. Paper Degree Certifications are available through our Online Document Portal starting the day after conferral with a processing time of 5 business days. FedEx options with tracking available.
In the interim, PhD students often need what is called a Statement of Completion. This is a letter from the University Registrar confirming that a student has submitted a dissertation and will be recommended for a degree by the Faculty Senate. Students typically use this for postdoctoral appointments or to obtain employment before their degree is actually conferred.
To obtain a Statement of Completion, you must first submit your dissertation in the Axess Dissertation & Thesis Center. The submission needs to be approved by both the Final Reader and the university.
When your submission is approved by the university, you are immediately sent an email notification directing you to return to your Dissertation & Thesis Center in Axess where you can access the letter online via an available link.
For more detail about a Statement of Completion, see Certifications and Verifications.
DISSERTATION DEFENSE CHECKLIST
Make Initial Arrangements
______ Submit a Petition to Defend to a Co-Director of the Immunology Program and plan to meet in person. Once the Petition to Defend is approved, students may proceed with the dissertation defense process.
______ Make sure that you have a first-author manuscript that has been submitted, is in press, or has been published. (Remember the T32 must be acknowledged)
______ Schedule the orals at least two months prior to the anticipated date to accommodate the committee members’ schedule. Inform the Program Administrator and Drs. Martinez and Bendall of the date. You should plan on one hour for a public presentation, including time for questions from the audience, followed by 30-90 minutes of closed session with your committee, leading to a vote.
Oral Examination Chair
Students should confirm the Orals Examination chair no later than three weeks prior to the defense date.
The role of the Oral Exam (Dissertation Defense) chair is similar to that of the qualifying exam chair; they oversee the proceedings. The chair sets the tone and organization of the oral exam, i.e., order of questioning, timing of questioning, leads the discussion when student has left the room, provides ballots for a secret vote, signs the Oral Examination Form at the end of the meeting, and may write up a brief report for the program co-directors and administrator stating that the student has passed. The chair is allowed to participate in the scientific discussion but is not required to do so.
Things to note when selecting your oral examination chair:
- The responsibility of selecting a chairperson for your oral exam falls on the student, with advice from the mentor.
- The orals chair cannot be someone who is already part of your committee.
- The orals chair must be a member of the Academic Council; faculty with University Medical Line (UML) appointments cannot serve as Oral Exam chairs.
- The Oral Exam chair cannot have a primary appointment in the same department as the thesis advisor/mentor(s). A[3] [4] courtesy appointment in that department is fine.
- In the end, the orals committee will consist of: The mentor (or co-mentors), 2-3 Readers, and 1 Committee Chair[5] . The Orals committee should have a maximum of 5 members
(No later than) Three Weeks Prior to Defense Day
______ Send program administrators the following information:
1. Defense Information: Date, Time, Location, and Title of the thesis (for publicity purposes).
2. Flyer to be distributed and posted on the Immunology website
3. Name of the oral examination chair
4. Completed University Oral Examination Form (without signatures)
5. One-page abstract of the dissertation
______ Send a reminder to all members of your committee and confirm that they will be present; Program Administrators will send the first announcement of your defense to Immunology List.
Two Weeks Prior to Defense Day
______ Submit your complete dissertation to the entire orals committee (including the chair). The student’s dissertation advisor should read and approve the dissertation document before it is sent to the committee.
______ Program Administrators will email all related documents to your oral examination chair that including your abstract, Oral Examination Form, voting ballots (done via Google Forms for virtual defenses), instructions on how to lead the defense/meeting, and what to do with the Oral Examination Form after the defense
______ Practice presentation
______ Only one slide (and 2-3 minutes of comments) should be included for personal acknowledgements
______ Check audiovisual setup for the defense room or for Zoom defense
______ Program Administrators will send email announcement of defense
One Week Prior to Defense Day
______ Program Administrators will send a reminder announcement of your defense to the Immunology List.
On Defense Day
______ Orals committee chair brings the packet (with Orals Form) to the defense
______ All members of your committee must be physically or virtually present for the entire public portion, and the private portion, of your defense. If a committee member is not present, you will not be able to graduate and will need to reschedule your defense. The Orals Chair must be physically present in the room with the defending student.
After Dissertation Defense
______ Have your orals chair sign the University Oral Examination Form and return the form and chair packet to the Program Administrators by the next business day. They will enter the Oral Examination Milestone as completed in Axess.
______ Apply to graduate (or for a Graduation Quarter) by the Registrar’s deadline
______ Finish dissertation
______ The Registrar’s Office created a new Reading Committee Page eForm. This new procedure should be used by all PhD students to virtually gather signatures from each individual reading committee member and will enable them to fully satisfy both the title page and reading committee signature page requirements. Students will need to provide documentation of an email to each individual reader, asking for approval of their signature page, and then upload the email approval from each reader to the eForm platform. Uploading the Dissertation Reading Committee Form is not accepted.
Before the eForm is submitted, students must first confirm the departmentally approved reading committee members are correctly listed in Item 2 "Confirm Reading Committee" as shown on the eDissertation/eThesis Center.
If the committee is not correctly listed, such as a missing committee member or a committee member that should be removed or simply no reading committee members are listed in Axess, students should contact their department Student Services Officer to have the information updated before beginning the eForm process. Without successful completion of the eForm, students will not be able to clear Item 3, "Signature Page Submitted,’" as shown on the Axess eDissertation/eThesis Center pages.
Instructions may be found on: https://studentservices.stanford.edu/my-academics/earn-my-degree/graduate-degree-progress/dissertations-and-theses
______ Celebrate!