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ARISE Network

Advancing AI applications in healthcare through rigorous evaluation

Our Mission

The ARISE (AI Research and Science Evaluation) Healthcare Network was established in 2024 as a collaboration between clinicians and researchers across academic medical centers to advance the field of healthcare AI by designing and executing rigorous, multi-center research studies. Our network of physicians evaluate AI outputs and AI solutions against use cases, which enables us to run Randomized Controlled Trials using arms like AI alone, AI + doctor, and doctor alone.

Our mission is to empower the healthcare community to effectively integrate emerging AI technologies to advance patient care through rigorous scientific evaluation.

Our Publications

NPJ Digital Medicine

Artificial intelligence tools in supporting healthcare professionals for tailored patient care

Red teaming ChatGPT in medicine to yield real-world insights on model behavior

Clinical entity augmented retrieval for clinical information extraction

NEJM AI

Developing ICU Clinical Behavioral Atlas Using Ambient Intelligence and Computer Vision

JAMA Network Open:

Large Language Model Influence on Diagnostic Reasoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Artificial Intelligence vs Clinician Performance in Estimating Probabilities of Diagnoses Before and After Testing

JAMA Internal Medicine:
Chatbot vs Medical Student Performance on Free-Response Clinical Reasoning Examinations

Clinical Reasoning of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Model Compared With Physicians

JAMA Network:
Accuracy of a Generative Artificial Intelligence Model in a Complex Diagnostic Challenge

The Oxford Handbook of AI Governance:
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Chest Pulmonary:
Acquisition of Cardiac Point of Care Ultrasound Images with Deep Learning

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association:
OrderRex clinical user testing: a randomized trial of recommender system decision support on simulated cases

Nature Medicine:

GPT-4 assistance for improvement of physician performance on patient care tasks: a randomized controlled trial  

Adapted large language models can outperform medical experts in clinical text summarization

Journal of General Internal Medicine:

Comparing IM Residency Application Personal Statements Generated by GPT-4 and Authentic Applicants

Related Press Coverage

May 14, 2025

Medical schools move from worrying about AI to teaching it

Faculty used to fret over how artificial intelligence might affect education. Now they’re training medical students how to use it for patient care and research.

May 1, 2025

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine - Real Magic or Technological Illusions?

Even with respect to empathy, a seemingly human-specific trait, chatbots tend to outperform their human doctor counterparts. But there's more to the story.

April 23, 2025

Here are best practices for implementing AI in healthcare

Healthcare’s interest in artificial intelligence shows no obvious signs of slowing down. Major industry events have produced a steady stream of AI products and partnerships, particularly for popular use cases such as clinical documentation, process automation and data aggregation.

April 10, 2025

Why AI Is Better than Doctors at the Most Human Part of Medicine

The hope is that artificial intelligence will eventually do much of the work that makes it difficult for doctors to spend enough time with patients.

April 9, 2025

It’s Time To Bring Health Care Systems Into the Digital Age | Opinion

Bringing health care systems into the digital age could reduce administration costs by over 60 percent.

March 15, 2025

Medical schools move from worrying about AI to teaching it

There's been a lot of conversation and consternation about artificial intelligence and its role in our society. Can a chatbot diagnose what's ailing you or considering medical ethics? Can it be trusted to help make life-or-death decisions? ABC7's Kristen Sze finds out in a new interview with a Stanford doctor.

February 6, 2025

Study suggests physicians make better decisions with help of AI chatbots

According to new research, doctors may benefit from an LLM assist when faced with a clinical crossroads.

November 19, 2024

Medical schools move from worrying about AI to teaching it

The research, conducted with 50 physicians last year, found that using ChatGPT did not significantly improve doctors’ diagnostic reasoning.

November 17, 2024

ChatGPT Defeated Doctors at Diagnosing Illness

A small study found ChatGPT outdid human physicians when assessing medical case histories, even when those doctors were using a chatbot.

October 28, 2024

AI in Medicine: Can GPT-4 Improve Diagnostic Reasoning?

A recent Stanford study explores GPT-4's potential in aiding diagnostic reasoning. Conducted by the Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, it tested GPT-4's ability to assist doctors in diagnosing complex cases.

Leadership

Stanford University

Ethan Goh, MD

Executive Director

Stanford University

Jonathan Chen, MD, PhD

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Adam Rodman, MD, MPH

Site Leads

Stanford University

Jonathan Chen, MD, PhD

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Adam Rodman, MD, MPH

University of Virginia

Andrew Parsons, MD, MPH, FACP

Executive Director

University of Minnesota

Andrew Olson, MD, FACP, FAAP

ARISE Founding Members

  • Jonathan Chen, MD, PhD

    Jonathan Chen, MD, PhD


    Jonathan H. Chen MD, PhD leads a clinical informatics research group to empower individuals with the collective experience of the many, combining human and artificial intelligence to deliver better care than either. Dr. Chen founded a company to translate his Computer Science graduate work into an AI system used by students around the world. His expertise is featured in the popular press with over 100 research publications and awards. Dr. Chen continues to practice medicine for the reward of caring for real people and to inspire his research to discover and distribute the latent knowledge embedded in clinical data.

  • Joséphine Cool, MD

    Joséphine Cool, MD


    Josephine Cool

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    Joséphine Cool is an adult hospitalist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. She is the director of the medical procedure service for the hospital medicine group at BIDMC, as well as the director of Point-of-Care Ultrasound Education and Simulation Education for the internal medicine residency program at BIDMC. She is a graduate of the Rabkin Fellowship in Medical Education at the Shapiro Institute, and she holds an SHM/CHEST certificate in Point-of-Care Ultrasound. She further co-founded the Procedural Research and Innovation for Medical Educators (PRIME) consortium. In addition to her work researching AI, Dr. Cool does research in technological innovations including in procedural innovation and competency and use of point-of-care ultrasound.

  • Jason A. Freed, MD

    Jason A. Freed, MD


    Jason A. Freed MD is the deputy section chief of Benign Hematology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.  He completed his residency, chief residency, and fellowship at BIDMC before joining the faculty. He has a number of educational leadership roles at BIDMC and HMS including serving as the associate program director for the internal medicine residency, the director of fellowship education for the department of medicine, and course director for hematology in the Harvard-MIT combined MD program. He does research in medical education and clinical hematology and his work has been published in Academic Medicine, the Journal of General Internal Medicine, and JAMA.

  • Robert Gallo, MD

    Robert Gallo, MD


    Robert Gallo

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    Robert Gallo is a medical informatics research fellow in the Department of Health Policy and the VA Palo Alto Health Care System’s Center for Innovation to Implementation. He obtained his medical degree at Washington University School of Medicine, and subsequently completed his residency training in Internal Medicine at Stanford. Dr. Gallo’s research focuses on inpatient health services delivery, particularly for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. He also has interest in the evaluation and implementation of prediction models.

  • Ethan Goh, MD, MS

    Ethan Goh, MD, MS


    Ethan Goh

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    Dr. Ethan Goh is an experienced healthcare executive with a background in informatics, digital health transformation, and strategic innovation. Through his role as a Stanford healthcare AI researcher, he has successfully led multi-site, grant-funded evaluation studies on Large Language Models applications within healthcare. Prior to Stanford, he was an Internal Medicine clinician, startup founder and technology consultant, working with partners like Google, OpenAI, Roche, Samsung, IDEO, and the NHS in the development, validation and commercialization of digital health products and AI technology. He holds an MD from Imperial College, London, and a Masters in Clinical Informatics and Management from Stanford University.

  • Laura Holdsworth, PhD

    Laura Holdsworth, PhD


    Laura Holdsworth PhD is a health services researcher and implementation scientist in the Evaluation Sciences Unit at Stanford. She uses a range of qualitative methods in her work, and is experienced in mixed methods research and evaluation. Her specific research interest is in the intersection of health care service processes and patient experiences, with the goal of improving the implementation and delivery of health services.

  • Hannah Kerman, MD

    Hannah Kerman, MD


    Hannah Kerman, MD is a Hospitalist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and a lecturer at Harvard Medical School. She attended Brown University for undergraduate and medical school and completed her Internal Medicine Residency at BIDMC. She has participated in the design and implementation of qualitative and quantitative studies of AI in clinical practice.

  • Andre Kumar, MD, MEd

    Andre Kumar, MD, MEd


    Dr. Andre Kumar is a clinical associate professor of medicine at Stanford University with experience in clinical trial design, operations, and multi-site leadership. He has expertise in deep learning applications for medical imaging, particularly for clinical ultrasound. As an NIH-funded researcher, Dr. Kumar leads several clinical trials at Stanford University, including the RECOVER study, a $1.15 billion effort to understand the long-term effects of COVID-19 on patients. His work on this study will include large-scale analyses of over one million biosamples.

  • Julie Lee, MD

    Julie Lee, MD


    Julie Lee, MD, is a board-certified internal medicine physician and clinical informaticist at Stanford. She completed her undergraduate studies at Columbia, earned her medical degree at the University at Buffalo, and finished her internal medicine residency at UC Riverside. Dr. Lee focuses on integrating AI into clinical practice to improve patient outcomes, streamline workflows, and ensure health equity. She leverages mixed methods research and design thinking to create innovative, human-centered solutions in healthcare.

  • Arnie Milstein, MD, MPH

    Arnie Milstein, MD, MPH


    Dr. Milstein is a Professor of Medicine at Stanford and directs the University’s Clinical Excellence Research Center. The Center engages faculty from Health, Computer, and Social Sciences in the discovery and replication of innovative health care delivery methods that safely lower per capita health care spending for excellent care.

  • Andrew Olson, MD, FACP, FAAP

    Andrew Olson, MD, FACP, FAAP


    Andrew Olson

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    Dr. Andrew Olson is a Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota Medical School, where he practices hospital medicine and pediatrics. He serves as the founding Director of the Division of Hospital Medicine within the Department of Medicine.  Dr. Olson serves as the Director of Medical Education Research and Innovation in the Medical Education Outcomes Center, focusing on linking education with clinical and workforce outcomes.  Dr. Olson’s academic focus is better understanding clinical reasoning, especially diagnostic reasoning. He has published over 100 articles in medical education, diagnostic reasoning, and related areas. His research focuses on the interactions between individuals and the clinical environment and how teams make diagnostic decisions.

  • Andrew S. Parsons, MD, MPH, FACP

    Andrew S. Parsons, MD, MPH, FACP


    Andrew Parsons

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    Andrew S. Parsons, MD, MPH, FACP is an associate professor of medicine and practices as an internal medicine hospitalist at the University of Virginia (UVA). As Associate Dean for Clinical Competency for UVA School of Medicine, he oversees the teaching, assessment, and remediation of clinical skills across the four-year medical student curriculum. Within UVA’s Division of Hospital Medicine, he serves as Director of Research and Academic Advancement.  His research is focused on clinical reasoning, specifically management reasoning in education and clinical practice, including the use of AI to improve effectiveness and efficiency. Dr. Parsons leads UVA’s Clinical Reasoning Research Collaborative (CRRC), a physician research group aiming to improve reasoning education and positively impact patient care.

  • Adam Rodman, MD, MPH

    Adam Rodman, MD, MPH


    Adam Rodman is a general internis­­­t, medical historian focusing on medical epistemology and the development of diagnostic thought, author, medical educator, and artificial intelligence researcher. He is the Director of AI Programs at the Carl J Shapiro Institute for Education and Research at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School. His research focuses on medical education, clinical reasoning, integration of digital technologies, and human-computer interaction. His research and expertise are often featured in the popular press. His first book is entitled "Short Cuts: Medicine," and he is the host of the American College of Physicians podcast Bedside Rounds.

  • Eric Strong, MD

    Eric Strong, MD


    Eric Strong is an adult hospitalist with Stanford Healthcare, and a Clinical Associate Professor at Stanford School of Medicine. At the medical school, he serves as an associate course director for the school’s 6 semester doctoring course, in which his area of focus has been clinical reasoning and the evidence-based physical exam. He is also part of the school’s Educators-4-CARE learning community in which he has the privilege of being a clinical and professional mentor to five students each year, who he follows for their entire school experience. Prior to becoming a physician, Eric graduated from MIT with a degree in biology, and attended NYU for medical school. He is the founder and content creator for Strong Medicine, an educational YouTube channel which provides free, on-demand videos for healthcare professionals and those in training.

  • Kameron Collin Black, DO, MPH

    Kameron Collin Black, DO, MPH


    Kameron Collin Black, DO, MPH is a fellow physician in Clinical Informatics at Stanford. He completed his Internal Medicine residency at Oregon Health & Science University. His clinical interests include hospital medicine and geriatric medicine. His research interests are in the implementation of agentic AI in healthcare workflows, mitigation of bias in CDS tools, and data-driven quality improvement.

  • Nicholas Marshall, MD, FAAP

    Nicholas Marshall, MD, FAAP


    Vishnu Ravi

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    Nicholas Marshall, MD, FAAP is a Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Clinical Informatics fellow at Stanford University.  He completed his pediatrics residency and chief residency at Cleveland Clinic, where he also served as a hospitalist and primary care physician.  His research focuses on infectious diseases across care settings, using machine learning and EHR-integrated decision support to advance antibiotic stewardship and diagnostic decision-making.  His work is supported by a grant from the Stanford Maternal and Child Health Research Institute (MCHRI) and by a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)-funded project.

  • Vishnu Ravi, MD

    Vishnu Ravi, MD


    Vishnu Ravi, MD is an internal medicine physician, software engineer, and clinical informaticist who serves as Technology Architect for Stanford Medicine Catalyst and Lead Architect for Digital Health at Stanford's Mussallem Center for Biodesign. He has designed and implemented many AI-driven healthcare innovations including platforms for Parkinson's care, cardiovascular disease management, and precision pharmacogenomics. He co-founded Stanford Spezi, an open-source framework used globally for building standards-based digital health solutions. Alongside his technology work, he teaches CS342 Building for Digital Health at Stanford and maintains an active clinical practice providing primary care.

  • Samantha Wang, MD

    Samantha Wang, MD


    Samantha Wang MD is a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Division of Hospital Medicine. She is the Director of Faculty Development for the Division of Hospital Medicine, and Associate Course Director for the Practice of Medicine course required for all MD students transitioning to clerkships. She also leads strategic implementation of AI-enhanced QI initiatives in her role as Associate Clinical Director to the Serious Illness Care Program at Stanford. Her expertise lies in the overlap of medical education and DEI work, where she has developed and disseminated innovative curricula nationally and internationally. Her interests within AI include the societal and ethical implications of AI implementation and the need for governance and education to mitigate bias, harm, and disparities.

  • Yingjie (Isabel) Weng, MHS

    Yingjie (Isabel) Weng, MHS


    Yingjie is a senior biostatistician and the assistant director of the learning health systems program at Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University of Medicine. She specialized in the integration of real-world evidence in clinical and public health research. Her expertise is in designing, implementing, and disseminating clinical research using diverse real-world databases, such as Electronic Health Records (EHRs), claims data, and registry databases. Yingjie’s proficiency extends to pragmatic trials, including evaluating innovative intervention (e.g. best practice alert, AI-driven tools, etc) in the health systems to improve patient’s care.Yingjie's work in these areas encompasses study design, data management, statistical analysis planning, and the submission of regulatory statistical documents to government agencies.

  • David Wu MD, PhD

    David Wu MD, PhD


    David Wu MD, PhD is a resident physician in dermatology at Harvard. Dr. Wu completed his MD, PhD training at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), where his research focused on genomic data science, CRISPR technology, and omics-based precision medicine. His current work aims to integrate clinical informatics and medical artificial intelligence to unlock insights from electronic health records, explore physician-AI collaboration, and advance the safety and alignment of medical AI. 

  • Fateme Nateghi Haredasht, PhD

    Fateme Nateghi Haredasht, PhD


    Fateme Nateghi Haredasht, PhD is a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University in the Center for Biomedical Informatics Research. Dr. Nateghi completed her PhD in Biomedical Sciences at KU Leuven in Belgium, where her research focused on machine learning for time-to-event prediction and clinical decision support. Her current work centers on applying large language models and retrieval-augmented generation to electronic health records to enhance specialty care access, improve treatment prediction, and develop trustworthy, explainable AI systems for clinical use.

  • David JH Wu, MD

    David JH Wu, MD


    David JH Wu, MD is a resident physician in Radiation Oncology at Stanford. He completed his medical training at the University of Minnesota. His previous research work has focused on clinical applications of large language models and imaging applications of deep learning models. He was previously the host of the Medicine and Machine Learning (MaML) Podcast. Fun fact: He is one of many David Wu’s in medicine and befriended the other David Wu of ARISE while working in a neuroscience lab at UCSF.

  • Spencer Dorn, MD, MPH, MHA

    Spencer Dorn, MD, MPH, MHA


    Spencer Dorn MD MPH MHA is a gastroenterologist, physician leader, clinical administrator, informatics physician, academic, and advisor. Committed to the greater good, he writes here to connect the dots, spark thoughtful conversations, and learn from and connect with others who share a passion for improving healthcare. Sitting at the intersection of clinical practice, operations, and technology, he enjoys explaining how healthcare works and imagining how it can work better. He is fascinated by how artificial intelligence and other digital technologies are reshaping medicine and is particularly interested in redesigning specialty care. Spencer aims to integrate mind and body in both clinical practice and life. Outside of work, he enjoys spending time with family and friends, music, sports, reading, and swimming—most of all in the ocean.

  • Saloni Maharaj, MD

    Saloni Maharaj, MD


    Saloni Maharaj, MD is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine at Stanford University and an academic hospitalist specializing in perioperative medicine and medical education. Outside of her clinical role, her research centers on the role of artificial intelligence in augmenting physician clinical decision-making, with particular emphasis on promoting the safe, effective, and clinically appropriate integration of these tools into real-world medical practice.

  • Jessica Tran, MD

    Jessica Tran, MD


    Jessica Tran, MD is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine and hospitalist at Stanford University. She is actively engaged in clinical care, quality improvement, and research with a focus on the safe and effective integration of artificial intelligence into medical practice.

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