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Indomethacin Versus Nifedipine for Preterm Labor Tocolysis
Not Recruiting
Trial ID: NCT00486824
Purpose
Indomethacin and Nifedipine are commonly used medications for treatment of pre term labor.
This study will compare the efficacy and adverse outcomes of oral nifedipine versus oral
indomethacin for preterm labor tocolysis in an effort to identify which drug is most
effective.
Patients diagnosed with preterm labor who grant consent will be randomized by the pharmacy to
receive oral nifedipine or oral indomethacin. Both the patient and primary medical provider
will be blinded to the identity of the study drug. An abdominal ultrasound will be performed
in the labor and delivery unit prior to the administration of the tocolytic in order to
assess fetal position and fluid level, and to document fetal cardiac activity and movement,
and will be repeated at 48 hours post-randomization. Following randomization, the patient
will be given either 50 mg oral indomethacin with two pills of placebo, or 3 pills each
containing 10 mg oral nifedipine for a total of 30 mg. The patients will then receive either
25 mg of oral indomethacin every 6 hours for 48 hours, or 20 mg of oral nifedipine every 6
hours for 48 hours. Tocolysis beyond 48 hours will not be used.
Official Title
Indocin Versus Nifedipine for Preterm Labor Tocolysis - A Randomized Double-Blinded Clinical Trial
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Singleton and twin gestations
- Intact amniotic membranes
- No contra-indications to tocolysis
- 24-34 weeks gestation by last menstrual period and/or ultrasound
- Documented cervical change, and regular painful uterine contractions at least every 5
minutes, or at least 2 cm cervical dilation and 80% effacement
Exclusion Criteria:
- Ruptured amniotic membranes
- Signs/symptoms of chorioamnionitis (maternal temperature greater than 100.4 F/38.0 C,
fetal tachycardia, uterine tenderness)
- Non-reassuring fetal heart rate tracings
- Contra-indications to indomethacin or nifedipine
- Contra-indications to tocolysis
Intervention(s):
drug: Indomethacin
drug: Nifedipine
Not Recruiting
Contact Information
Stanford University
School of Medicine
300 Pasteur Drive
Stanford,
CA
94305
Deirdre J Lyell, MD
650-736-1191