MIPS Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford

Gary Glover

Publication Details

  • Encoding strategies for three-direction phase-contrast MR imaging of flow.

    Pelc NJ, Bernstein MA, Shimakawa A, Glover GH. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1991 Jul-Aug; 1 (4): 405-13

    Three encoding strategies for the measurement of flow velocities in arbitrary directions with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging are presented; their noise and dynamic range performance are compared by means of theoretical analysis and computer simulation. A six-point measurement strategy is shown to be quite inefficient in terms of velocity variance per unit time. A simple four-point method exhibits equal dynamic range; its noise depends on flow direction but on average is equal to that of the six-point method. An alternate, balanced four-point method has noise that is direction independent and has, depending on implementation, possibly lower noise levels. Either four-point method is more efficient and is preferred over the six-point approach.

    PubMedID: 1790362

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