Department of Medicine

Mark Holodniy

Publication Details

  • Concurrent outbreaks with co-infection of norovirus and Clostridium difficile in a long-term-care facility.

    Ludwig A, Sato K, Schirmer P, Maniar A, Lucero-Obusan C, Fleming C, Ryono R, Oda G, Winters M, Holodniy M. Epidemiol Infect. 2013: 1-6

    SUMMARY We describe an outbreak of simultaneous Clostridium difficile and norovirus infections in a long-term-care facility. Thirty patients experienced acute gastroenteritis, and four had co-infection with identical C. difficile 027 and genotype II.4 New Orleans norovirus strains. Co-occurring infection requires improved understanding of risk factors, clinical impact, and testing strategies.

    PubMedID: 23433360

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