{"result":[{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4083&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Edward_Riley","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Obstetrics & Gynecology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrics"}],"firstName":"Edward","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Edward Riley","lastName":"Riley"},{"researchInterest":"My main research interest is in clinical research related to cesarean delivery anesthesia and labor analgesia.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5964&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Brendan_Carvalho","appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrical"}],"firstName":"Brendan","primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Brendan Carvalho","lastName":"Carvalho"},{"researchInterest":"Our obstetric anesthesia group is interested in a variety of topics including the efficacy and mechanism of action of spinal and epidural opioids for production of analgesia during labor, and the functionality of epidural analgesia for labor pain relief.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3796&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Sheila_Cohen","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrics"}],"firstName":"Sheila","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Sheila E. Cohen","lastName":"Cohen"},{"researchInterest":"I continue to pursue a clinical research interest in  Obstetric Anesthesia. I am interested in methods of assessing hemostatic changes associated with pregnancy, and the use of new therapies to manage hematological complications in the peripartum period. Other current areas of interest include the anesthetic assessment of high-risk obstetric patients.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6270&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Alexander_Butwick","appointments":[{"appointment":"Instructor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Alexander","primaryAppointment":"Instructor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Alexander Butwick","lastName":"Butwick"},{"researchInterest":"Clinical aspects of anesthesia for non-cardiac thoracic surgery including lung separation techniques, management of one-lung ventilation and post-thoracotomy analgesia.\r\nAnesthesia for the morbidly obese patient' bariatric surgery","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4480&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Jay_Brodsky","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor (Clinical),Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Jay","primaryAppointment":"Professor (Clinical),Anesthesia","displayName":"Jay B. Brodsky","lastName":"Brodsky"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Baker's research is in the area of health economics, and focuses on the effects of financial incentives, organizational structures, and government policies on the health care delivery system, health care costs, and health outcomes.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4222&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Laurence_Baker","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Health Research & Policy - Health Services Research"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Economics"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Laurence","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Health Research & Policy - Health Services Research","displayName":"Laurence Baker","lastName":"Baker"},{"researchInterest":"Clinical effectiveness of acupuncture in medical conditions, use of acupuncture in perioperative settings to reduce opiate and antiemetic use, use of acupuncture in pregnancy for the treatment of nausea, vomiting and other conditions, use of acupuncture in the treatment of the side effects in cancer patients.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4278&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Emily_Ratner","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrics"}],"firstName":"Emily","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Emily Ratner","lastName":"Ratner"},{"researchInterest":"A large variety of clinical research including new non-invasive warming technology, temperature measurement during anesthesia, new non-pulsetile oximetry, monitoring of systemic ischemia, new technology to be used in anesthesia, airway management, and operating room waste","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4090&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/John_Brock-Utne","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"John","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"John Brock-Utne","lastName":"Brock-Utne"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Hammer's primary research interests are pediatric pharmacology and perioperative care of children undergoing cardiac surgery. He has numerous funded research projects in these areas, including an NIH grant for $4.3 million to study the pharmacology of sodium nitroprusside, a drug commonly used for blood pressure control in the operating room and ICU. Dr. Hammer has several grants and ongoing research projects in the area of perioperative pain management and physiologic monitoring.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4201&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Gregory_Hammer","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Pediatrics"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Gregory","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Gregory Hammer","lastName":"Hammer"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4236&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Madalane_Boltz","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"}],"firstName":"Madalane","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"M. Gail Boltz","lastName":"Boltz"},{"researchInterest":"My research focuses on the study opiate-induced hyperalgesia in patients suffering from chronic pain.\r\n\r\nI am currently conducting an NIH-funded five year double-blinded randomized controlled clinical study (NIGMS award 1K23GM071400-01) that prospectively examines the following hypotheses: 1) pain patients on chronic opioid therapy develop dose-dependent tolerance and/or hyperalgesia to these medications over time, 2) opiate-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia develop differently with respect to","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6083&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Lawrence_Chu","appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Lawrence","primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Lawrence Chu, MD, MS","lastName":"Chu"},{"researchInterest":"1) Human Performance in Health Care,   2) Patient Safety in health care, 3) Simulation training in health care, 4)  Organizational issues in safety in health care.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4507&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/David_Gaba","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"David","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"David M. Gaba, M.D.","lastName":"Gaba"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6364&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/James_Mark","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Cardiothoracic Surgery - Thoracic Surgery"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"James","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Cardiothoracic Surgery - Thoracic Surgery","displayName":"James Mark","lastName":"Mark"},{"researchInterest":"My research efforts focus on areas of great variability in clinical practice and work to make system changes to maintain or improve outcomes while improving efficiency. ","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4405&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/John_Pollard","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"John","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"John B. Pollard","lastName":"Pollard"},{"researchInterest":"Pediatric pain, palliative care, regional anethesia, and acupuncture.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=8416&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Kathleen_Larkin","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Kathleen","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Kathleen Larkin","lastName":"Larkin"},{"researchInterest":"Topics in the health economics of aging; health, insurance; optimal screening intervals; cost-effectiveness of, coronary surgery in the elderly; health care financing and delivery, in the United States and Japan; coronary heart disease","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4662&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Alan_Garber","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Economics"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Health Research & Policy"},{"appointment":"Professor,Graduate School of Business"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"},{"appointment":"Member,Bio-X"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Alan","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch","displayName":"Alan M. Garber","lastName":"Garber"},{"researchInterest":"The management of pain in children using intraspinal opioids, regional anesthetics, and novel analgesic agents; cerebral and osmolar complications of diabetic ketoacidosis in children.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4216&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Elliot_Krane","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Pediatrics"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"},{"focus":"Complex Regional Pain Syndromes"}],"firstName":"Elliot","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Elliot J. Krane","lastName":"Krane"},{"researchInterest":"1) Development of a multidisciplinary, high-fidelity, simulation-based, obstetric crisis-management training course (ObSim) at CAPE (The Center for Advanced Pediatric Education) as well as 'in situ' team drills on the Labor & Delivery Ward\r\n\r\n2) Barriers to correct team performance of ACLS in Simulated Obstetric Crises\r\n\r\n3) Logistical ramifications and realities of The 5 Minute Rule for Cesarean delivery","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5886&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Steven_Lipman","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Steven","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Steven Seth Lipman M.D.","lastName":"Lipman"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6079&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Calvin_Kuan","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Calvin","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Calvin Kuan, M.D., FAAP","lastName":"Kuan"},{"researchInterest":"My research focuses on the constraints that vulnerable populations face in making decisions that affect their health status, as well as the effects of government policies and programs designed to benefit vulnerable populations.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4000&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Jayanta_Bhattacharya","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor (By courtesy),Economics"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor (By courtesy),Health Research & Policy"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Jayanta","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch","displayName":"Jayanta Bhattacharya","lastName":"Bhattacharya"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5908&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Brenda_Golianu","appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"}],"firstName":"Brenda","primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Brenda Golianu","lastName":"Golianu"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Carragee's research interests lie in outcomes assessment of surgical and rehabilitative treatment for cervical and lumbar intervertebral disk herniation; diagnosis and treatment of spine infections, instrumentation of the degenerative spine and spinal deformities and low back pain syndromes, pain and pain management.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4661&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Eugene_Carragee","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Orthopaedic Surgery"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Orthopaedic Surgery"}],"firstName":"Eugene","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Orthopaedic Surgery","displayName":"Eugene Carragee","lastName":"Carragee"},{"researchInterest":"My research uses decision analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and meta-analysis to evaluate clinical and health policy problems.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4649&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Douglas_Owens","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Health Research & Policy"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Douglas","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch","displayName":"Douglas Owens","lastName":"Owens"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Edler has been active in the field of medical education throughout her career and formally trained in both qualitative and quantitative educational research methods. Her interests are  primarily in understanding the nature of teaching in medical education and in high acuity peri operative medical education. Recently she has investigated teaching and learning in high fidelity patient simulation and performance assessment using patient simulation. She is currently serving on local, national a","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3816&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Alice_Edler","appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Alice","primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Alice Edler","lastName":"Edler"},{"researchInterest":"Our laboratory (please also refer to David M. Gaba M.D.) is active in the study of human performance of medical personnel. We are actively involved in teaching health care personnel the technique of crisis resource management (CRM) using realistic simulation.  Research on sleep deprivation and fatigue and the performance of health care personnel is also an active area of study.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4006&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Steven_Howard","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Steven","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Steven K. Howard","lastName":"Howard"}]}