{"result":[{"researchInterest":"My main research interest is in clinical research related to cesarean delivery anesthesia and labor analgesia.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5964&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Brendan_Carvalho","appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrical"}],"firstName":"Brendan","primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Brendan Carvalho","lastName":"Carvalho"},{"researchInterest":"Field of clinical pharmacology. This involves analysis of what the body does to a drug (pharmacokinetics) and how exactly a specific drug affects the body (pharmacodynamics). His research starts at the level of new drug development with detailed analysis of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a medication.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4567&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/David_Drover","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia for Liver Transplantation"},{"focus":"Anesthesia for ENT Surgery"},{"focus":"Difficult Airway"},{"focus":"Neuroanesthesia"}],"firstName":"David","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"David Drover","lastName":"Drover"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4383&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/David_Clark","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"David","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"David Clark","lastName":"Clark"},{"researchInterest":"Physiology of different pain types; Biomarkers of pain and inflammation; Gene Therapy for Pain","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3855&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/David_Yeomans","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"David","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"David C. Yeomans","lastName":"Yeomans"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4083&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Edward_Riley","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Obstetrics & Gynecology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrics"}],"firstName":"Edward","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Edward Riley","lastName":"Riley"},{"researchInterest":"My research focuses on the study opiate-induced hyperalgesia in patients suffering from chronic pain.\r\n\r\nI am currently conducting an NIH-funded five year double-blinded randomized controlled clinical study (NIGMS award 1K23GM071400-01) that prospectively examines the following hypotheses: 1) pain patients on chronic opioid therapy develop dose-dependent tolerance and/or hyperalgesia to these medications over time, 2) opiate-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia develop differently with respect to","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6083&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Lawrence_Chu","appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Lawrence","primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Lawrence Chu, MD, MS","lastName":"Chu"},{"researchInterest":"Clinical Pharmacology of Anesthetics\r\nMorbid Obesity\r\nImpedance Cardiography","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4055&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Hendrikus_Lemmens","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Hendrikus","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Hendrikus Lemmens","lastName":"Lemmens"},{"researchInterest":"Our obstetric anesthesia group is interested in a variety of topics including the efficacy and mechanism of action of spinal and epidural opioids for production of analgesia during labor, and the functionality of epidural analgesia for labor pain relief.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3796&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Sheila_Cohen","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Obstetrics & Gynecology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrics"}],"firstName":"Sheila","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Sheila E. Cohen","lastName":"Cohen"},{"researchInterest":"Research Interests \r\n\r\n1 Critical Care Education\r\n\r\nTeam training in ICU crisis management\r\nSimulation in medical student ICU education\r\nResuscitation skills for internal medicine residents\r\n\r\n2  Medical Emergency Teams\r\nDevelopment and assessment of impact of medical emergency teams\r\nSimulation for training of medical emergency teams","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4559&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Geoffrey_Lighthall","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"focus":"Cardiac and Thoracic Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Geoffrey","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Geoffrey Lighthall","lastName":"Lighthall"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Hammer's primary research interests are pediatric pharmacology and perioperative care of children undergoing cardiac surgery. He has numerous funded research projects in these areas, including an NIH grant for $4.3 million to study the pharmacology of sodium nitroprusside, a drug commonly used for blood pressure control in the operating room and ICU. Dr. Hammer has several grants and ongoing research projects in the area of perioperative pain management and physiologic monitoring.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4201&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Gregory_Hammer","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Pediatrics"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Gregory","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Gregory Hammer","lastName":"Hammer"},{"researchInterest":"Analgesic drug trials, Outcomes in Pain Management, Visceral Pain","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4653&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Raymond_Gaeta","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Pain Management"}],"firstName":"Raymond","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Raymond Gaeta","lastName":"Gaeta"},{"researchInterest":"Clinical effectiveness of acupuncture in medical conditions, use of acupuncture in perioperative settings to reduce opiate and antiemetic use, use of acupuncture in pregnancy for the treatment of nausea, vomiting and other conditions, use of acupuncture in the treatment of the side effects in cancer patients.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4278&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Emily_Ratner","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Obstetrics"}],"firstName":"Emily","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Emily Ratner","lastName":"Ratner"},{"researchInterest":"Clinical aspects of anesthesia for non-cardiac thoracic surgery including lung separation techniques, management of one-lung ventilation and post-thoracotomy analgesia.\r\nAnesthesia for the morbidly obese patient' bariatric surgery","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4480&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Jay_Brodsky","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor (Clinical),Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Jay","primaryAppointment":"Professor (Clinical),Anesthesia","displayName":"Jay B. Brodsky","lastName":"Brodsky"},{"researchInterest":"The management of pain in children using intraspinal opioids, regional anesthetics, and novel analgesic agents; cerebral and osmolar complications of diabetic ketoacidosis in children.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4216&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Elliot_Krane","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Pediatrics"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"},{"focus":"Complex Regional Pain Syndromes"}],"firstName":"Elliot","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Elliot J. Krane","lastName":"Krane"},{"researchInterest":"A large variety of clinical research including new non-invasive warming technology, temperature measurement during anesthesia, new non-pulsetile oximetry, monitoring of systemic ischemia, new technology to be used in anesthesia, airway management, and operating room waste","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4090&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/John_Brock-Utne","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"John","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"John Brock-Utne","lastName":"Brock-Utne"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4666&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Clifford_Schmiesing","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Peoperative Assessment, Anesthesia, Information technology,"}],"firstName":"Clifford","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Cliff Schmiesing, MD","lastName":"Schmiesing"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=5908&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Brenda_Golianu","appointments":[{"appointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"}],"firstName":"Brenda","primaryAppointment":"Assistant Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Brenda Golianu","lastName":"Golianu"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4236&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Madalane_Boltz","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Anesthesia, Pediatric"}],"firstName":"Madalane","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"M. Gail Boltz","lastName":"Boltz"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6364&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/James_Mark","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Cardiothoracic Surgery - Thoracic Surgery"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"James","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Cardiothoracic Surgery - Thoracic Surgery","displayName":"James Mark","lastName":"Mark"},{"researchInterest":"Functional neuroimaging of pain.  Imaging of cognitive and affective dimensions of pain, neural plasticity contributing to chronic pain and effects of treatment.\r\n\r\nEffects of membrane stabilizing medications on neuropathic pain.\r\n\r\nChronic pain outcomes tools development and measurement.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4594&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Sean_Mackey","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Neurology & Neurological Sciences"},{"appointment":"Member,Bio-X"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"},{"focus":"Pain Management"}],"firstName":"Sean","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Sean Mackey, M.D., Ph.D.","lastName":"Mackey"},{"researchInterest":"My research focuses on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PKPD) evaluation of commonly used sedatives and anesthetics, as well as in the PKPD and mathematical foundations of closed-loop control of anesthesia using EEG as the controlled variable.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=7905&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Anthony_Doufas","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Anthony","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Anesthesia","displayName":"Anthony G. Doufas, M.D., Ph.D.","lastName":"Doufas"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=8516&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Jarred_Younger","appointments":[{"appointment":"Instructor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Jarred","primaryAppointment":"Instructor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Jarred Younger, PhD","lastName":"Younger"},{"researchInterest":"Physics and physiology of laser and heat evoked nerve stimulation, pain and cutaneous sensations.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6022&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Mikhail_Nemenov","appointments":[{"appointment":"Consulting Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Mikhail","primaryAppointment":"Consulting Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Mikhail I. Nemenov","lastName":"Nemenov"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6020&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Ravi_Prasad","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Pain Management"}],"firstName":"Ravi","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Ravi Prasad, Ph.D.","lastName":"Prasad"},{"researchInterest":"Factors causing prolonged post-surgical pain and prolonged opioid use.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6177&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Ian_Carroll","appointments":[{"appointment":"Instructor,Anesthesia"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Anesthesia"}],"firstName":"Ian","primaryAppointment":"Instructor,Anesthesia","displayName":"Ian Carroll, MD, MS","lastName":"Carroll"}]}