{"result":[{"researchInterest":"Treatment and evaluation of HIV infectionin the United States and Europe through the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG). International HIV pathogenesis work includes studies in Zimbabwe, South Africa, and India where we are particularly interested in the pandemic of subtype C HIV-1, TB and other co-infections. The lab currently is focused on drug resistance, envelope tropism and the pathogenesis of HIV.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4325&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/David_Katzenstein","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor (Research),Medicine - Infectious Diseases"},{"appointment":"Member,Bio-X"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"David","primaryAppointment":"Professor (Research),Medicine - Infectious Diseases","displayName":"David Katzenstein","lastName":"Katzenstein"},{"researchInterest":"Theories of inference applied to biostatistical data;, the bootstrap method.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6090&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Bradley_Efron","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Statistics"},{"appointment":"Professor,Health Research & Policy - Biostatistics"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Bradley","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Statistics","displayName":"Bradley Efron","lastName":"Efron"},{"researchInterest":"Dr Shafer's research is on the mechanisms and consequences of HIV evolution with an emphasis on HIV drug resistance. He maintains an online database (http://hivdb.stanford.edu) designed to provide a publicly available resource for those performing HIV drug resistance surveillance, interpreting HIV drug resistance tests, and developing new antiretroviral drugs.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4054&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Robert_Shafer","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor (Research),Medicine - Infectious Diseases"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor (Research) (By courtesy),Pathology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Infectious Disease"}],"firstName":"Robert","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor (Research),Medicine - Infectious Diseases","displayName":"Robert W. Shafer","lastName":"Shafer"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Zolopa\u0092s research applies a variety of clinical epidemiologic methods in an effort to optimize antiretroviral therapy and understand the impact of drug resistance on response to ARV.   Areas of focus include the clinical application of resistance testing in optimizing antiretroviral therapy, clinical cohort and trials of antiretroviral therapies and population-based epidemiologic evaluation of HIV resistance and efficacy of ARV therapy in urban poor communities of San Francisco.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4034&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Andrew_Zolopa","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Medicine - Infectious Diseases"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Infectious Disease"},{"focus":"Infectious Diseases"}],"firstName":"Andrew","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Medicine - Infectious Diseases","displayName":"Andrew Zolopa","lastName":"Zolopa"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4220&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Laura_Lazzeroni","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor (Research),Psychiatry & Behavioral Science"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor (Research),Pediatrics"},{"appointment":"Member,Bio-X"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Laura","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor (Research),Psychiatry & Behavioral Science","displayName":"Laura C. Lazzeroni, Ph.D.","lastName":"Lazzeroni"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3843&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Philip_Pizzo","appointments":[{"appointment":"Dean of the School of Medicine,Stanford University School of Medicine"},{"appointment":"Professor,Pediatrics"},{"appointment":"The Carl and Elizabeth Naumann Dean,Stanford University School of Medicine"},{"appointment":"Professor,Microbiology & Immunology"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Infectious Diseases, Pediatric"},{"focus":"Pediatric Hematology-Oncology"}],"firstName":"Philip","primaryAppointment":"Dean of the School of Medicine,Stanford University School of Medicine","displayName":"Philip A. Pizzo, M.D.","lastName":"Pizzo"},{"researchInterest":"Our laboratory focuses on host-viral interactions in the sexual and mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. We developed human organotypic models to closely mimic in vivo infection. Our recent work has focused on developing immune-based and small molecule inhibitors of HIV-1 transmission.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=3975&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Bruce_Patterson","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Pathology"},{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line (By courtesy),Medicine"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Bruce","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Pathology","displayName":"Bruce Patterson","lastName":"Patterson"},{"researchInterest":"My research uses decision analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and meta-analysis to evaluate clinical and health policy problems.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4649&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Douglas_Owens","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Health Research & Policy"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Douglas","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch","displayName":"Douglas Owens","lastName":"Owens"},{"researchInterest":"My research focuses on epidemiologic aspects of viral vaccines and perinatal HIV infection. This includes the molecular epidemiology of factors affecting the immunogenicity of oral polio vaccine (OPV) in developing areas of the world, and now the epidemiology of transmission and circulation of vaccine derived polioviruses in order to assist in global eradication of polio.  I also work in development of methods to prevent breastfeeding transmission of HIV in Africa.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4663&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Yvonne_Maldonado","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Health Research & Policy"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Infectious Diseases, Pediatric"},{"focus":"Pediatric Infectious Disease"}],"firstName":"Yvonne","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases","displayName":"Yvonne Maldonado","lastName":"Maldonado"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=9694&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Philip_Grant","appointments":[{"appointment":"Postdoctoral Medical fellow, Medicine"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Philip","primaryAppointment":"Postdoctoral Medical fellow, Medicine","displayName":"Philip Grant","lastName":"Grant"},{"researchInterest":"Our laboratory investigates the pathogenesis of varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection, focusing on the functional roles of particular viral gene products in pathogenesis and virus-cell interactions in differentiated human cells  in humans and in Scid-hu mouse models of VZV cell tropisms in vivo, and the immunobiology of VZV infections.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4188&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Ann_Arvin","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases"},{"appointment":"Professor,Microbiology & Immunology"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Infectious Diseases, Pediatric"},{"focus":"Pediatric Infectious Disease"}],"firstName":"Ann","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases","displayName":"Ann M. Arvin","lastName":"Arvin"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6765&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Alejandro_Dorenbaum","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Pediatrics - Allergy & Clinical Immunology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Allergy and Immunology"}],"firstName":"Alejandro","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Pediatrics - Allergy & Clinical Immunology","displayName":"Alejandro Dorenbaum","lastName":"Dorenbaum"},{"researchInterest":"Clinical pharmacology of antiretroviral drugs\r\n\r\nPharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms of variability in drug response.\r\n\r\nDrug development","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4101&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Terrence_Blaschke","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Medicine - Clinical Pharmacology"},{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Medicine - Clinical Pharmacology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Clinical Pharmacology"},{"focus":"Internal Medicine"}],"firstName":"Terrence","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Medicine - Clinical Pharmacology","displayName":"Terrence Blaschke","lastName":"Blaschke"},{"researchInterest":"Effect of global health policies on health of individuals in developing countries, global health, HIV and TB.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=9404&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Eran_Bendavid","appointments":[{"appointment":"Instructor,Medicine - General Internal Medicine"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Eran","primaryAppointment":"Instructor,Medicine - General Internal Medicine","displayName":"Eran Bendavid","lastName":"Bendavid"},{"researchInterest":"My clinical focus is the treatment of anxiety disorders, including post traumatic stress disorder.  My research focuses on developing effective psychotherapy interventions to reduce chronic stress as well as enhance positive health behaviors to reduce morbidity and mortality among patients coping with chronic, medical illnesses which are often life threatening.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6625&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Cheryl_Gore-Felton","appointments":[{"appointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Psychiatry & Behavioral Science - Psychosocial"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Psychology"}],"firstName":"Cheryl","primaryAppointment":"Associate Professor - Med Center Line,Psychiatry & Behavioral Science - Psychosocial","displayName":"Cheryl Gore-Felton, Ph.D.","lastName":"Gore-Felton"},{"researchInterest":"","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=10051&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Fengling_Liu","appointments":[{"appointment":"Postdoctoral Research fellow, Structural Biology"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Fengling","primaryAppointment":"Postdoctoral Research fellow, Structural Biology","displayName":"Fengling Liu","lastName":"Liu"},{"researchInterest":"Research focusses on one of the human herpesviruses: cytomegalovirus (CMV). This virus is a major medical problem in immunocompromised individuals. The virus is very large, carrying over 200 genes. We have characterized functions involved in viral growth (regulation of gene expression, replication, genome packaging) and pathogenesis (tissue tropism, latency). Molecular genetic and biochemical approaches have been employed to dissect these functions.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4146&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Edward_Mocarski","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Microbiology & Immunology"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Edward","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus Faculty, Acad Council,Microbiology & Immunology","displayName":"Edward Mocarski","lastName":"Mocarski"},{"researchInterest":"Methamphetamine Abuse\r\nHIV Neuropsychiatry","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4723&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Lawrence_McGlynn","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Psychiatry & Behavioral Science"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Psychiatry"},{"focus":"Amphetamine-Related Disorders"},{"focus":"HIV Dementia"},{"focus":"HIV-1 Cognitive and Motor Complex"},{"focus":"Insomnia Disorder"},{"focus":"Pain Disorder"},{"focus":"Neuropharmacology"},{"focus":"Psychopharmacology"}],"firstName":"Lawrence","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Associate Professor,Psychiatry & Behavioral Science","displayName":"Lawrence McGlynn","lastName":"McGlynn"},{"researchInterest":"Our research focus is on the early events of hepatitis C virus infection- virus attachment and entry into susceptible cells. The approach is through the generation and functional studies of human monoclonal antibodies (HMAbs) to the virus envelope proteins with an emphasis on antibodies to conformational epitopes.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4155&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Steven_Foung","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Pathology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Pathology"},{"focus":"Pathology and Laboratory Medicine"}],"firstName":"Steven","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Pathology","displayName":"Steven Foung","lastName":"Foung"},{"researchInterest":"Topics in the health economics of aging; health, insurance; optimal screening intervals; cost-effectiveness of, coronary surgery in the elderly; health care financing and delivery, in the United States and Japan; coronary heart disease","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4662&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Alan_Garber","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Economics"},{"appointment":"Professor (By courtesy),Health Research & Policy"},{"appointment":"Professor,Graduate School of Business"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"},{"appointment":"Member,Bio-X"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Alan","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Medicine - Primary Care Outcomes Rsrch","displayName":"Alan M. Garber","lastName":"Garber"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Daugherty is a transplant Hepatologist with full-time clinical responsibilities. She is particularly interested in the natural course and management of recurrent Hepatitis C after liver transplant, and the effect of immunosuppression on HCV recurrence.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=7658&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Tami_Daugherty","appointments":[{"appointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Medicine - Gastroenterology & Hepatology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Hepatology"},{"focus":"Transplant Hepatology"},{"focus":"Gastroenterology"}],"firstName":"Tami","primaryAppointment":"Clinical Assistant Professor,Medicine - Gastroenterology & Hepatology","displayName":"Tami Daugherty","lastName":"Daugherty"},{"researchInterest":"Dr. Cheung's research interests focus on liver diseases, with emphasis on viral hepatitis. His past research include investigating the mechanism of viral neutralization of hepatitis B virus at the molecular level and immune response to hepatitis C virus. Dr. Cheung is studing various aspects of hepatitis C, both clinical and translational research.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4732&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Ramsey_Cheung","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Medicine - Gastroenterology & Hepatology"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Gastroenterology"},{"focus":"Hepatology (Liver)"}],"firstName":"Ramsey","primaryAppointment":"Professor - Med Center Line,Medicine - Gastroenterology & Hepatology","displayName":"Ramsey Cheung","lastName":"Cheung"},{"researchInterest":"Gene Regulation; Molecular Immunology; Lymphocyte subsets; Fluorescence-Activated Cell\u000bSorter (FACS) development; AIDS; Apoptosis; Redox Regulation; Gene Arrays; and the theraphy of AIDS using the anti-oxidant N'acetylcysteine(NAC).","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4151&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Leonard_Herzenberg","appointments":[{"appointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Genetics"},{"appointment":"Member,Bio-X"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Leonard","primaryAppointment":"Emeritus (Active) Professor,Genetics","displayName":"Leonard Herzenberg","lastName":"Herzenberg"},{"researchInterest":"My area of research interest is focused on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of infections in children. Much of my research has focused on viral infections, especially those caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV). I have conducted a number of studies concerned with the epidemiology of HSV-2 infections in pregnant women, their partners, and neonates. Recently, I have extended these epidemiologic studies to adolescents.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=4095&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Charles_Prober","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor,Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases"},{"appointment":"Professor,Microbiology & Immunology"}],"clinicalFocus":[{"focus":"Infectious Diseases, Pediatric"},{"focus":"Pediatric Infectious Disease"}],"firstName":"Charles","primaryAppointment":"Professor,Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases","displayName":"Charles G. Prober","lastName":"Prober"},{"researchInterest":"B-cell development; Ig rearrangement and repertoire analysis; T cell regulation of antibody\u000bresponses; T cell subsets; glutathione regulation of HIV disease progression; Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) related software development and gene arrays.","imageUrl":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/viewImage?facultyId=6113&type=small&showNoImage","href":"http://med.stanford.edu/profiles/Leonore_Herzenberg","appointments":[{"appointment":"Professor (Research),Genetics"},{"appointment":"Member,Cancer Center"}],"clinicalFocus":[],"firstName":"Leonore","primaryAppointment":"Professor (Research),Genetics","displayName":"Leonore A. Herzenberg","lastName":"Herzenberg"}]}