Laurence Katznelson
Efficacy and Safety Study of CORLUX (mifepristone) in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing?s Syndrome
Contact Information
Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive Stanford, CA 94305Brief
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of CORLUX? (mifepristone) in treating the signs and symptoms of Cushing?s syndrome. Cushing's syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body's tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol. Normally, the production of cortisol follows a precise chain of events. First, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain which is about the size of a small sugar cube, sends corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) to the pituitary gland. CRH causes the pituitary to secrete ACTH (adrenocorticotropin), a hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands. When the adrenals, which are located just above the kidneys, receive the ACTH, they respond by releasing cortisol into the bloodstream. In Cushing?s syndrome, there is excessive ACTH and thus excessive cortisol production. CORLUX? (mifepristone) blocks the effects of cortisol, which may improve the symptoms and signs of Cushing?s syndrome. CORLUX? (mifepristone) is an investigational drug that has not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of Cushing?s syndrome. CORLUX? (mifepristone) blocks the effects of progesterone and glucocorticoid hormones. Mifepristone is marketed in the United States and several other countries for use in the termination of pregnancy. In the United States, CORLUX?(mifepristone) is also being studied for treatment of psychotic major depression. This study will enroll patients with Cushing?s syndrome who have not had effective results from surgical or radiation treatment. The study may also enroll Cushing?s patients who cannot undergo surgery and who would still benefit from medical therapy. To qualify for this study, your condition cannot be a result of having received high doses of drugs containing glucocorticoids (e.g. prednisone or dexamethasone). Please inform the study doctor or nurse if you have taken these medications in the past. This is a 24-week open-label study of CORLUX? (mifepristone) for the treatment of patients with Cushing?s syndrome. Open label means that both you and your study doctor will know the dose and type of study treatment you are receiving. If you are interested in participating in this study, you will undergo screening up to six weeks to ensure that you are eligible for this study. Approximately 50 subjects will be enrolled in this study at up to 30 research centers in the United States.
Recruiting Status:
RecruitingStanford Recruiting Status:
RecruitingCondition(s):
Intervention(s):
- Drug: Corlux
Phase:
Phase 3Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 years to Any AgeGenders Eligible for Study:
Male and FemaleHealth of Volunteers:
People with the conditions listed in this trial can participate as controls.Key Inclusion Criteria:
1. Are at least 18 years of age
2. Have a confirmed diagnosis* of endogenous hypercortisolemia caused by ACTH dependent or ACTH independent etiologies, including Cushing??s Disease that
a) has recurred after primary pituitary surgery or
b) has persisted despite pituitary surgery (failed pituitary surgery) or
c) has been treated with radiation therapy to the pituitary
d) is not treatable with surgery
e) exists in subjects who are not candidates for surgery
and is confirmed by
a) documentation of ACTH immuno-reactivity on a pathological evaluation of pituitary tissue from a previous surgical specimen or
b) IPSS with a central-to-peripheral gradient (ratio) of >2 before or >3 after CRH administration
Ectopic ACTH
Ectopic CRF secretion
Adrenal adenoma
Adrenal carcinoma
Adrenal autonomy
*Note: To be eligible for inclusion subjects must have documented evidence of persistent endogenous hypercortisolemia including the following:
a. Elevated urinary free cortisol (above the limit of normal) on at least two complete 24-hour urine collections within 4 months of the baseline visit (Day 1). At least one elevated UFC must be obtained during the Screening period. Additional collections are allowed during the Screening period to meet this requirement. Urine collections must have simultaneous urinary creatinine measurements to confirm adequate collection.
b. Elevated late evening (11 PM) salivary cortisol and/or
c. Lack of suppression on standard dexamethasone suppression testing
3. Require medical treatment of hypercortisolemia
4. a. Have diabetes mellitus type 2 or glucose intolerance
The diagnosis of diabetes includes a fasting plasma glucose of 126 mg or greater on 2 episodes or a 2-hour plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dL or greater after a 75-gram oral glucose load. The diagnosis of glucose intolerance includes a 2-hour plasma glucose level between 140 mg/dL and 199 mg/dL after a 75-gram oral glucose load. Lower glucose values are allowable in individuals with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus who are being treated with anti-hyperglycemic medications.
AND/OR
b. Have hypertension caused by, or aggravated by hypercortisolemia
The diagnosis of hypertension requires a systolic BP greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP greater than 90 mm Hg or pharmacologically treated hypertension.
For subjects with diabetes or glucose intolerance at entry, doses of anti-hyperglycemic medications may not be increased during the dosing period of the study. Stable doses of antidiabetic medications are required prior to enrollment. Initiation or dose changes are not
allowed within 2 weeks of start of study drug for non thiazolidinedione antidiabetics.
Thiazolidinedione use is not allowed during the study or within 4 months of start of study drug. New medications for the treatment of glucose intolerance/diabetes are not permitted during the dosing period of the study. Diabetic subjects who require additional antidiabetic medications should be removed from the study.
For subjects with hypertension and no diabetes/glucose intolerance at study entry, doses of antihypertensive medications may not be increased during the dosing period of the study.
Stable doses of anti-hypertensives are required prior to study entry. Initiation or dose changes are not allowed within 4 weeks of start of study drug for anti-hypertensives . New medications for the treatment hypertension are not permitted during the dosing period of the
study. Subjects with hypertension and no diabetes/glucose intolerance who require additional treatment for hypertension should be removed from the study.
5. Have two or more of the following signs or symptoms related to hypercortisolemia:
a. Cushingoid appearance (moon facies, dorsalcervical fat pad, plethora)
b. Increased body weight or central obesity
c. Proximal muscle weakness
d. Low bone mass (DXA T < -1.0)
e. Psychiatric symptoms (including depression or psychosis)
f. Hirsutism and/or violaceous striae and/or acne
6. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test
7. Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use non-hormonal, medically acceptable methods of contraception during the study.
8. Are able to provide written informed consent
9. Have a life expectancy of at least 6 months
10. Are expected to participate in the study for at least 24 weeks
11. Are able to return to the investigative site to fulfill the safety and efficacy evaluation outlined in the protocol.
12. Will not use systemic estrogens during the study or within 6 weeks of baseline (Day 1).
Key Exclusion Criteria:
1. Have de novo Cushing??s disease and are surgical candidates for pituitary surgery.
2. Have an acute or unstable medical problem, which could be aggravated by mifepristone treatment.
3. Have received adrenostatic medications including metyrapone, ketoconazole, fluconazole,aminoglutethimide, or etomidate within 1 month of the baseline visit (Day 1). Patients with adrenal carcinoma who have been receiving stable doses of mitotane for at least one month before study entry may continue to receive the same or lower dose of mitotane for the duration of the study.
4. Have received neuromodulator drugs that act at the hypothalamic-pituitary level, such as serotonin antagonists (cyproheptadine, ketanserin, retanserin) dopamine agonists(bromocriptine, cabergoline), GABA agonists (sodium valproate), and somatostatin
receptor ligands (octreotide, pasireotide, lanreotide) within 1 month of the baseline visit(Day 1).
5. Taking medications within 14 days of the baseline visit (Day 1) that a) have a large first pass metabolism that is largely mediated by CYP3A4 and which have a narrow therapeutic margin; and/or b) are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Including: cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, HIV protease inhibitors non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors kinase inhibitors simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, midazolam (administered orally), triazolam, alprazolam, itraconazole, ketoconazole,nefazodone.
These medications are prohibited during the study. A complete list of contraindicatedmedications and cautionary notes is included in Appendix 18.2
6. Female patients of reproductive potential, who are pregnant or who are unable or unwilling to use medically acceptable, non-hormonal methods of contraception during the study.
7. Have received investigational treatment (drug, biological agent or device) within 30 days of Screening
8. Have a history of an allergic reaction or intolerance to CORLUX (mifepristone)
9. Have a non-endogenous source of hypercortisolemia such as factitious hypercortisolemia (exogenous source of glucocorticoid, iatrogenic Cushing??s syndrome), factitious or therapeutic use of ACTH
10. Have Pseudo-Cushing??s syndrome. Subjects with suspected Pseudo-Cushing??s syndrome such as those with severe obesity, major depression or a history of alcoholism should undergo dexamethasone-CRH test. A cortisol value ??1.4 mcg/dL is consistent with Pseudo-
Cushing??s syndrome.
11. Initiation of an antiresorptive bone active drug such as a bisphosphonate, SERM (selective estrogen receptor modulator), tibolone, calcitonin within 6 months of screening. Subjects
on antiresorptive therapy for greater than 6 months at the time of screening may be enrolled. Anabolic bone agents such as teriparatide or strontium are not allowed within 6 months of screening.
12. Receive PPAR?? agonist drugs (e.g. pioglitazone, rosiglitazone) within 4 months of the baseline visit (Day 1).
13. Initiate or have a change in dose of an antidepressant medication (such as an SSRI or tricyclic compound) within 6 weeks of the baseline visit (Day 1).
14. Initiate or change the dose of any lipid lowering drug within 4 weeks of the baseline visit (Day 1). Subjects who are changed from a prohibited statin drug to an allowed statin must
remain on the new statin for at least 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit (Day 1)
15. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus defined as HgbA1c ??11% at screening
16. Poorly controlled hypertension defined as a systolic blood pressure > 170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg at screening
17. Have uncorrected hypokalemia (potassium level of <3.5 mEq/L). Subjects should have hypokalemia corrected prior to the baseline visit (Day 1). Spironolactone is allowed to control hypokalemia; spironolactone should not be started to manage elevated blood
pressure.
18. Postmenopausal women with an intact uterus who have experienced unexplained vaginal bleeding within 12 months of Screening are excluded. Individuals who have had vaginal bleeding within 12 months and have undergone a gynecological evaluation are excluded
from participation if they received a diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial carcinoma, or endometrial polyps.
19. Endometrial abnormalities on Transvaginal Ultrasound in:
a. postmenopausal women that include an endometrial thickness >5 mm, ovarian cyst(s) >2 cm, or free fluid pocket of >4cm;
b. premenopausal women that include an endometrial thickness of >2 cm in normally cycling women, an ovarian cyst of >5cm, or a free fluid pocket of >4 cm. If abnormalities are found during cycle days 1-6 the ultrasound may be repeated on days 7-10.
20. Uncontrolled, clinically significant hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
21. Any woman with an intact uterus who has a hemorrhagic disorder or is being treated with an anticoagulant (e.g. warfarin, heparin).
22. Have renal failure as defined by a serum creatinine of ??2.2 mg/dL.
23. Elevated total bilirubin >1.5 ULN, elevated ALT or AST ?? 3X the upper limit of normal.
Additional Study Details
Official Title:
An Open Label Study of the Efficacy and Safety of CORLUX (mifepristone) in the Treatment of the Signs and Symptoms of Endogenous Cushing?s Syndrome.Anticipated start date:
10/26/2009Lead Sponsor:
Corcept TherapeuticsInvestigator(s):
Study Type:
InterventionalPurpose:
TreatmentAllocation:
Non-randomizedMasking:
OpenControl:
Assignment:
Single GroupEndpoints:
Safety/EfficacyPrimary Outcomes:
- changes in glucose tolerqance, reduction in blood pressure, assessment of body composition and bone turnover, change in metabolic parameters (serum lipid levels) and muscle strength, mood, skin, and overall appearance
- Periodic physical exams, evaluations of vital signs and laboratory results
Secondary Outcomes:
- Thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) levels, E-selectin and Adiponectin
Total Number to be Enrolled:
50Total Number to be Enrolled at Stanford:
3More Information
Secondary ID(s):
- SPO 44630
- eprotocol 14219
Locations & Contacts
Stanford Locations & Contacts:
Stanford University School of Medicine 300 Pasteur Drive Stanford, CA 94305Non-Stanford Locations:
The Stanford website does not have any locations outside of Stanford listed for this trial. You may want to check clinicaltrials.gov for posible additional locations.
This listing was last updated:
11/2/2009PLEASE NOTE:
Study Coordinators and Research Nurses cannot give medical advice over the phone. Telephone numbers are provided for obtaining additional information on specific clinical research trials only. If you have specific questions which require clinical expertise, please call your primary care physician. If you do not have a primary care physician please feel free to call the SHC Physician Referral Service at (800) 756-9000 or send an email.

