Cancer Institute A national cancer institute
designated cancer center

Garry Nolan

Publication Details

  • The p65 subunit of NF-kappa B regulates I kappa B by two distinct mechanisms.

    Scott ML, Fujita T, Liou HC, Nolan GP, Baltimore D. Genes Dev. 1993; 7 (7A): 1266-76

    Transcription factor NF-kappa B (p50/p65) is generally localized to the cytoplasm by its inhibitor I kappa B. Overproduced I kappa B, free from NF-kappa B, is rapidly degraded. Overexpression of p65 increases endogenous I kappa B protein in both carcinoma and lymphoid cells by two mechanisms: protein stabilization and increased transcription of I kappa B mRNA. In contrast, p65 delta, a naturally occurring splice variant, fails to markedly augment I kappa B protein levels. Both overexpressed p65 and coexpressed p50 are cytoplasmic, whereas p65 delta is partly nuclear, indicating that the I kappa B induced by p65 can maintain NF-kappa B in the cytoplasm. Thus, p65 and I kappa B are linked in an autoregulatory loop, ensuring that NF-kappa B is held in the cytoplasm until cells are specifically induced to translocate it to the nucleus.

    PubMedID: 8319912

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