Cancer Institute A national cancer institute
designated cancer center

Magali Fontaine

Publication Details

  • Complement (C1q) fixing solid-phase screening for HLA antibodies increases the availability of compatible platelet components for refractory patients.

    Fontaine MJ, Kuo J, Chen G, Galel SA, Miller E, Sequeira F, Viele M, Goodnough LT, Tyan DB. Transfusion. 2011; 51 (12): 2611-8

    Immune refractoriness to platelet (PLT) transfusion is primarily due to HLA antibody. Patients at our institution are identified as refractory due to HLA by a Luminex-based immunoglobulin (Ig)G-single-antigen-bead (SAB) assay, but in highly sensitized patients, antigen-negative compatible donors cannot be found due to the high sensitivity of the IgG-SAB method. We developed an assay that detects only HLA antibodies binding the first complement component (C1q). We hypothesized that the C1q-SAB method might be more relevant than the IgG-SAB method because the antibodies identified may activate the complement cascade causing PLT destruction.

    PubMedID: 21615749

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