Professional Education

Board Certification: Anesthesia, American Board of Anesthesiology (1973)
Board Certification: Critical Care Medicine, American Board of Anesthesiology (1986)
Residency: U.S. Naval Hospital CA (1970)
Internship: US Naval Hospital CA (1968)
Board Recertification, American Board of Anesthesiology Anesthesia (1993)
Medical Education: University of Vermont College of Medicine VT (1967)