Health Research and Policy

Abstract

DATE:

April 30, 2009

TIME:

1:15 - 3:00 pm

LOCATION:

Center for Clinical Sciences Research (CCSR), Rm 4205

TITLE:

Computational Deconvolution of Gene Expression from Mixed Tissue: The Sequel

SPEAKERS:

Rob Tibshirani
Professor of Health Research and Policy (Biostatistics) and of Statistics, Stanford
and
Shai Shen-Orr
Postdoc Butte and Davis Labs, Biomedical Informatics and Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford

Accurate analysis of gene expression patterns from many tissues is hampered by the variation in relative cell subset frequency from one sample to another and the different expression patterns of each cell type. Blood is a mixed tissue containing many different cell subsets, which vary in relative frequency between individuals, both in humans and in animal models. Despite this, and at a loss of sensitivity for differential expression, analysis of gene expression from peripheral blood is frequently used in both basic and clinical research as it is easily accessible and is thought to be reflective of immune state.

Here, we will describe a statistical methodology aimed at harnessing quantitative information on mixed tissue composition to control for tissue heterogeneity and yield increased sensitivity and specificity from gene expression studies. We apply the method to a study of rejection in kidney transplants.

This work is in collaboration with Dale Bodian, Atul Butte, Mark Davis, Trevor Hastie, Purvesh Khatri, Balasubramanian Narasimhan, Nicholas Perry, Minnie Sarwal, Lihua Ying.

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